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Nanoscale. 2017 Oct 12;9(39):15056-15061. doi: 10.1039/c7nr04923d.

Self-assembly of block copolymers into sieve-like particles with arrayed switchable channels and as scaffolds to guide the arrangement of gold nanoparticles.

Nanoscale

Yun He, Yan Zhang, Nan Yan, Yutian Zhu, Wei Jiang, Dean Shi

Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China. [email protected] [email protected].

PMID: 28967653 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr04923d

Abstract

Well-defined polymeric particles with not only a controllable shape and internal nanostructures but also stimuli-responsive functions have attracted intensive attention because of their great potential in various fields. Herein, we created unique sieve-like particles with lattice arrayed switchable channels via the confined self-assembly of poly(4-vinylpyridine)-b-polystyrene-b-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP-b-PS-b-P4VP) triblock copolymers within the emulsion droplets and the subsequent swelling treatment in ethanol. It is worth noting that the hexagonally packed P4VP channels in the sieve-like particles are switched on and off by changing the solvent type, i.e., P4VP channels are switched on in ethanol and switched off in water, which can operate as a solvent-controlled chemical gate. Moreover, the well-defined sieve-like particles can be further used as scaffolds to guide the spatial arrangement of gold nanoparticles, which generates hybrid nanomaterials with controllable morphology and ordered spatial arrangement of AuNPs.

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