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Front Microbiol. 2017 Aug 23;8:1607. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01607. eCollection 2017.

Different Origins of Newcastle Disease Virus Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase Protein Modulate the Replication Efficiency and Pathogenicity of the Virus.

Frontiers in microbiology

Ji-Hui Jin, Jin-Long Cheng, Zi-Rong He, Ying-Chao Ren, Xiao-Hui Yu, Yang Song, Hui-Ming Yang, Yan-Ling Yang, Tong Liu, Guo-Zhong Zhang

Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology of the Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural UniversityBeijing, China.
  2. Diagnostic and Research Center of Livestock and Poultry Epidemic Diseases, China Agricultural UniversityBeijing, China.

PMID: 28878757 PMCID: PMC5572326 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01607

Abstract

To investigate the exact effects of different origins of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) protein to the biological characteristics of the virus, we systematically studied the correlation between the HN protein and NDV virulence by exchanging the HN of velogenic or lentogenic NDV strains with the HN from other strains of different virulence. The results revealed that the rSG10 or rLaSota derivatives bearing the HN gene of other viruses exhibited decreased or increased hemadsorption (HAd), neuraminidase and fusion promotion activities.

Keywords: Newcastle disease virus; biological activity; hemagglutinin–neuraminidase protein; pathogenicity; replication; reverse genetics

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