Display options
Share it on

Notf Rett Med. 2016;19(6):468-472. doi: 10.1007/s10049-016-0210-5. Epub 2016 Aug 05.

Telephone-assisted CPR: A literature review.

Notfall & rettungsmedizin

M Maier, M Luger, M Baubin

Affiliations

  1. Univ.-Klinik für Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin Tirol Kliniken, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

PMID: 28883762 PMCID: PMC5584310 DOI: 10.1007/s10049-016-0210-5

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Despite numerous efforts, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survival has not significantly increased in recent decades. The first telephone-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation (T-CPR) studies were published in the 1980s, but only in the last decade has T‑CPR been implemented in dispatch centers. T‑CPR is still not available in all dispatch centers and no national or international T‑CPR recommendations are available.

METHODS: Studies from PubMed were identified and evaluated. Preliminary information from the European Dispatch Center Survey (EDiCeS) is also included.

RESULTS: In all, 42 studies were included. T‑CPR is implemented in 87.6 % of those dispatch centers which have joined the not-yet published EDiCeS. According to German Resuscitation Registry data, about 10 % of OHCA patients received T‑CPR in 2014. Agonal breathing is the leading cause for nonrecognition of OHCA by the dispatcher. Sensitivity of OHCA recognition by the dispatcher is about 75 %, whereby 8-45 % of these patients were not in cardiac arrest. The time interval from call to first compression is 140-328 s. Instructing rescue breathing by telephone is time consuming, leads to extensive hands-off times, and often to ineffective ventilation; therefore, rescue breathing is not indicated in adults with primary cardiac arrest. Studies showed improved survival with standardized T‑CPR implementation.

CONCLUSION: T-CPR is established in many dispatch centers. However, emergency call interrogation and T‑CPR vary between dispatch centers and are often performed without evaluation. International recommendations with standardized quality control are necessary and may lead to improved survival.

Keywords: Bystander resuscitation; Cardiac arrest; Cardiac massage; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Emergency medical services

References

  1. Resuscitation. 2010 Oct;81(10):1277-92 - PubMed
  2. Crit Care Med. 2012 May;40(5):1410-6 - PubMed
  3. Lancet. 2010 Nov 6;376(9752):1552-7 - PubMed
  4. Resuscitation. 2015 Oct;95:e43-69 - PubMed
  5. Emerg Med Australas. 2015 Dec;27(6):590-596 - PubMed
  6. Circulation. 2013 Oct 1;128(14):1522-30 - PubMed
  7. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 11;372(24):2307-15 - PubMed
  8. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2016 Mar;51(3):178-86 - PubMed
  9. Resuscitation. 2011 Dec;82(12):1483-9 - PubMed
  10. Acad Emerg Med. 2010 Sep;17(9):1012-5 - PubMed
  11. Am J Public Health. 1985 Jan;75(1):47-50 - PubMed
  12. JAMA. 1974 Feb 18;227(7):796-7 - PubMed
  13. Circulation. 2003 Jun 10;107(22):2780-5 - PubMed
  14. Acad Emerg Med. 2007 Oct;14(10):877-83 - PubMed
  15. Circulation. 2010 Jan 5;121(1):91-7 - PubMed
  16. Ann Emerg Med. 1991 Apr;20(4):362-6 - PubMed
  17. Emerg Med J. 2004 Jan;21(1):115-8 - PubMed
  18. Resuscitation. 2005 Oct;67(1):89-93 - PubMed
  19. Resuscitation. 2014 Jan;85(1):34-41 - PubMed
  20. Resuscitation. 2010 Feb;81(2):211-6 - PubMed
  21. Resuscitation. 2015 May;90:116-20 - PubMed
  22. Resuscitation. 2012 Oct;83(10):1235-41 - PubMed
  23. JAMA. 1960 Jul 9;173:1064-7 - PubMed
  24. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jul 29;363(5):434-42 - PubMed
  25. Eur J Emerg Med. 2007 Oct;14(5):256-9 - PubMed
  26. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010 Jan;3(1):63-81 - PubMed
  27. Resuscitation. 2009 Sep;80(9):1025-8 - PubMed
  28. Resuscitation. 2015 Dec;97:27-33 - PubMed
  29. CJEM. 2008 Jan;10(1):51-65 - PubMed
  30. Resuscitation. 2016 May;102:6-10 - PubMed
  31. Ann Emerg Med. 1984 Sep;13(9 Pt 1):695-700 - PubMed
  32. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jul 29;363(5):423-33 - PubMed
  33. Resuscitation. 2009 Jul;80(7):769-72 - PubMed
  34. Am J Emerg Med. 1986 Jul;4(4):299-301 - PubMed
  35. Circulation. 2009 Apr 21;119(15):2096-102 - PubMed
  36. Am Heart J. 2003 May;145(5):826-33 - PubMed
  37. Resuscitation. 2010 Jul;81(7):848-52 - PubMed
  38. Resuscitation. 2007 May;73(2):236-45 - PubMed
  39. Resuscitation. 2014 Feb;85(2):177-81 - PubMed
  40. Resuscitation. 2003 May;57(2):123-9 - PubMed
  41. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2012 Apr-Jun;16(2):242-50 - PubMed
  42. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 25;342(21):1546-53 - PubMed

Publication Types