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Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2017 Sep 12;14:16. doi: 10.1186/s11556-017-0186-2. eCollection 2017.

Effects of 12 weeks of Nordic Walking and XCO Walking training on the endurance capacity of older adults.

European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity

Tobias Morat, Jenny Krueger, Angus Gaedtke, Manuela Preuss, Joachim Latsch, Hans-Georg Predel

Affiliations

  1. Institute of Movement and Sport Gerontology, German Sport University Cologne, Am Sportpark Muengersdorf 6, 50933 Cologne, Germany.
  2. Institute of Cardiology and Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Am Sportpark Muengersdorf 6, 50933 Cologne, Germany.
  3. Present Address: Healthy Campus Bonn, Department 10: Personnel Progress & Career, Rhenish Friedrich-Wilhelms University Bonn, Walter-Flex-Str. 3, 53113 Bonn, Germany.

PMID: 28919930 PMCID: PMC5596859 DOI: 10.1186/s11556-017-0186-2

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Several studies have already examined the positive effects of various forms of endurance training in patient groups and in healthy adults up to 60 years old. The aim of this study was to analyse the effects of Nordic Walking (NW) and XCO Walking (XCO) training on endurance capacity in healthy older adults, aged 60 years and older.

METHODS: Twenty-three older participants (mean age: 69.9 ± 5.4 years) were randomly assigned to either the NW group or the XCO group. All participants were measured before and after the 12 weeks of endurance training (2 sessions/week) to examine oxygen uptake (VO

RESULTS: NW mainly demonstrated some significant (

CONCLUSIONS: NW as well as XCO training increase the efficiency of the cardio-vascular system in older subjects. Both training approaches are suitable options for endurance training, which may serve to counteract age- and inactivity-related decreases in cardio-vascular functioning as well as aid in maintaining overall performance in older adults.

Keywords: Aging; Elderly; Endurance capacity; Endurance training; Intervention; Oxygen uptake; Physical activity; Seniors; Walking

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