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Open Forum Infect Dis. 2017 Aug 07;4(3):ofx164. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofx164. eCollection 2017.

Infliximab Biosimilars: A Promising but Unusual Treatment for Mycobacterial Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Patients.

Open forum infectious diseases

Jesús Troya, Guillermo Cuevas, Pablo Ryan, Victorino Díez, Elsa Izquierdo, Ismael Escobar, Javier Solís

Affiliations

  1. Department of Internal Medicine.
  2. Medical Outpatient Care Unit, and.
  3. Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.

PMID: 28948183 PMCID: PMC5604167 DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofx164

Abstract

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome can present as a paradoxical reaction after initiation of antiretroviral treatment in patients with severe immunosuppression and underlying infections. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome has often been associated with mycobacteria, and the clinical response to traditional treatment with corticosteroids is not always satisfactory. Consequently, administration of an infliximab biosimilar could lead to an improvement in the clinical status of these patients.

Keywords: HIV; IRIS; infliximab biosimilar; mycobacteria

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