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Transgend Health. 2017 Mar 01;2(1):45-59. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2016.0037. eCollection 2017.

A Systematic Review of Interventions to Reduce Problematic Substance Use Among Transgender Individuals: A Call to Action.

Transgender health

Tiffany R Glynn, Jacob J van den Berg

Affiliations

  1. Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.
  2. Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida.
  3. Department of Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
  4. Division of Infectious Diseases, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.

PMID: 28861547 PMCID: PMC5549596 DOI: 10.1089/trgh.2016.0037

Abstract

Persons who are transgender (i.e., individuals who are assigned one sex at birth, but who do not identify with that sex) are at elevated risk for developing problematic substance use. Recent studies indicate that transgender persons have high rates of alcohol use, illicit drug use, and nonmedical use of prescription drugs and evince more severe misuse of these substances compared with nontransgender individuals. Despite the high rates of substance use among transgender persons and the multiple conceptual and narrative recommendations for substance use treatments, there is a lack of consensus or awareness of empirically tested interventions and programs effective for this population. Thus, it is critical to examine current substance use interventions for transgender individuals to identify gaps in the field and to immediately put forth efforts to reduce problematic substance use. This systematic review is the first to attempt a comprehensive identification and synthesis of the available evidence on interventions for reducing problematic substance use among transgender persons. Reflective of the state of the field regarding transgender care for substance use, we found a deficiency of studies to include in this systematic review (

Keywords: alcohol; drug use; substance use interventions; substance use treatment; systematic review; transgender individuals

Conflict of interest statement

No competing financial interests exist.

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