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Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Sep 08;119(10):105101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.105101. Epub 2017 Sep 08.

Electron Surfing and Drift Accelerations in a Weibel-Dominated High-Mach-Number Shock.

Physical review letters

Yosuke Matsumoto, Takanobu Amano, Tsunehiko N Kato, Masahiro Hoshino

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan,†.
  2. Department of Earth and Planetary Science, the University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
  3. Center for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.

PMID: 28949173 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.105101

Abstract

How electrons get accelerated to relativistic energies in a high-Mach-number quasiperpendicular shock is presented by means of ab initio particle-in-cell simulations in three dimensions. We found that coherent electrostatic Buneman waves and ion-Weibel magnetic turbulence coexist in a strong-shock structure whereby particles gain energy during shock surfing and subsequent stochastic drift accelerations. Energetic electrons that initially experienced the surfing acceleration undergo pitch-angle diffusion by interacting with magnetic turbulence and continuous acceleration during confinement in the shock transition region. The ion-Weibel turbulence is the key to the efficient nonthermal electron acceleration.

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