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J Phys Chem A. 2017 Oct 19;121(41):7976-7985. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b06829. Epub 2017 Oct 04.

Structures, Vibrational Frequencies, and Bond Energies of the BrHgOX and BrHgXO Species Formed in Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events.

The journal of physical chemistry. A

Yuge Jiao, Theodore S Dibble

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry , 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States.

PMID: 28926710 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b06829

Abstract

Photochemistry during the polar spring leads to atmospheric mercury depletion events (AMDEs): Hg(0), which typically lives for months in the atmosphere, and can experience losses of more than 90% in less than a day. These dramatic losses are known to be initiated largely by Br + Hg + M → BrHg• + M, but the fate of BrHg• is a matter of guesswork. It is believed that BrHg• largely reacts with halogen oxides XO (X = Cl, Br, and I) to form BrHgOX compounds, but these species have never been studied experimentally. Here, we use quantum chemistry to characterize the structures, vibrational frequencies, and thermodynamics of these BrHgOX species and their BrHgXO isomers. The BrHgXO isomers have never previously been studied in experiments or computations. We find the BrHgOX species are 24-28 kcal/mol more stable than their BrHgXO isomers. When formed during polar AMDEs, BrHgBrO and BrHgIO appear sufficiently stable in that they will not dissociate before undergoing deposition, but BrHgClO is probably not that stable.

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