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Nat Commun. 2017 Sep 11;8(1):510. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00437-3.

Aerosols as a source of dissolved black carbon to the ocean.

Nature communications

Hongyan Bao, Jutta Niggemann, Li Luo, Thorsten Dittmar, Shuh-Ji Kao

Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
  2. Collage of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
  3. Research Group for Marine Geochemistry (ICBM-MPI Bridging Group), Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany.
  4. Research Group for Marine Geochemistry (ICBM-MPI Bridging Group), Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany. [email protected].
  5. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China. [email protected].
  6. Collage of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China. [email protected].

PMID: 28894096 PMCID: PMC5593878 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00437-3

Abstract

Dissolved black carbon (DBC) is the largest known slow-cycling organic carbon pool in the world's oceans. Atmospheric deposition could significantly contribute to the oceanic DBC pool, but respective information is lacking. Here we estimate that, during the dust outbreak season, the atmospheric dry deposition of water-soluble black carbon (WSBC) is ~ 40% of the riverine input to the China coastal seas. The molecular composition of atmospheric WSBC determined by ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry, reveals similar soil-derived sources as for riverine discharge. WSBC is significantly positively correlated with water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) in marine aerosols, and water-soluble black carbon contributes on average 2.8 ± 0.65% to the total WSOC. Based on this relationship, the global atmospheric deposition of DBC to the ocean is estimated to be 1.8 ± 0.83 Tg yr

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