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Front Physiol. 2017 Sep 12;8:683. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00683. eCollection 2017.

Expression of Hsp70, Igf1, and Three Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Response to Handling and Salt Treatment at Different Water Temperatures in Yellow Perch, .

Frontiers in physiology

Nour Eissa, Han-Ping Wang, Hong Yao, Zhi-Gang Shen, Adel A Shaheen, Elsayed N Abou-ElGheit

Affiliations

  1. Aquaculture Genetics and Breeding Laboratory, Ohio State UniversityPiketon, OH, United States.
  2. Department of Immunology, College of Medicine, University of ManitobaWinnipeg, MB, Canada.
  3. Department of Fish Diseases and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha UniversityToukh, Egypt.
  4. Aquatic Diseases Laboratory, Aquaculture Division, National Institute of Oceanography and FisheriesCairo, Egypt.

PMID: 28955246 PMCID: PMC5601044 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00683

Abstract

Stress is a major factor that causes diseases and mortality in the aquaculture industry. The goal was to analyze the expression of stress-related biomarkers in response to different stressors in yellow perch, which is an important aquaculture candidate in North America and highly sensitive to handling in captivity. Three fish groups were established, each having four replicates, and subjected to water temperatures of 14, 20, and 26°C and acute handling stress was performed followed by a salt treatment for 144h at a salinity of 5 ppt. Serum and hepatic mRNA levels of heat shock protein (hsp70), insulin-like growth factor 1 (Igf1), glutathione peroxidase (Gpx), superoxide dismutase 1 (Sod1), and glutathione reductase (Gsr) were quantified at seven times interval over 144 h using ELISA and RT-qPCR. Handling stress caused a significant down-regulation in Hsp70, Gpx, Sod1, and Gsr at a water temperature of 20°C compared to 14 and 26°C. Igf1 was significantly upregulated at 20°C and down-regulated at 14 and 26°C. Salt treatment had a transient reverse effect on the targeted biomarkers in all groups at 72 h, then caused an upregulation after 144 h, compared to the control groups. The data showed a negative strong regulatory linear relationship between

Keywords: aquaculture practice; fish; gene expression; husbandry stressors; metabolic enzymes; salinity; stress responses; sub-lethal effects

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