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Plant Methods. 2017 Oct 03;13:78. doi: 10.1186/s13007-017-0230-2. eCollection 2017.

A plant-based chemical genomics screen for the identification of flowering inducers.

Plant methods

Martijn Fiers, Jorin Hoogenboom, Alice Brunazzi, Tom Wennekes, Gerco C Angenent, Richard G H Immink

Affiliations

  1. Bioscience, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AP Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  2. Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Wageningen University and Research, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  3. Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University and Research, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  4. Department of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences and Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.

PMID: 29026434 PMCID: PMC5627458 DOI: 10.1186/s13007-017-0230-2

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Floral timing is a carefully regulated process, in which the plant determines the optimal moment to switch from the vegetative to reproductive phase. While there are numerous genes known that control flowering time, little information is available on chemical compounds that are able to influence this process. We aimed to discover novel compounds that are able to induce flowering in the model plant Arabidopsis. For this purpose we developed a plant-based screening platform that can be used in a chemical genomics study.

RESULTS: Here we describe the set-up of the screening platform and various issues and pitfalls that need to be addressed in order to perform a chemical genomics screening on Arabidopsis plantlets. We describe the choice for a molecular marker, in combination with a sensitive reporter that's active in plants and is sufficiently sensitive for detection. In this particular screen, the firefly Luciferase marker was used, fused to the regulatory sequences of the floral meristem identity gene

CONCLUSIONS: In this study a chemical genomics screening platform was developed to discover compounds that can induce flowering in Arabidopsis. This platform was used successfully, to identify a compound that can speed-up flowering in Arabidopsis.

Keywords: APETALA1; Arabidopsis; Chemical genomics; Flowering; Luciferase; Salicylic acid

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