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Oncol Lett. 2017 Nov;14(5):6103-6108. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.6966. Epub 2017 Sep 15.

Overexpression of CD164 in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma predicts a favourable prognosis.

Oncology letters

Jia-Hong Chen, Wei-Liang Chen, James Yi-Hsin Chan, Yuan-Wu Chen, Yi-Jen Peng, Ming-Fang Cheng, Chun-Shu Lin

Affiliations

  1. Division of Medical Oncology and Haematology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Centre, Taipei 11490, Taiwan, R.O.C.
  2. Division of Family Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Centre, Taipei 11490, Taiwan, R.O.C.
  3. Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Centre, Taipei 11490, Taiwan, R.O.C.
  4. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Centre, Taipei 11490, Taiwan, R.O.C.
  5. Department of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Centre, Taipei 11490, Taiwan, R.O.C.
  6. Division of Histological and Clinical Pathology, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien 97144, Taiwan, R.O.C.
  7. Department of Radiation Oncology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Centre, Taipei 11490, Taiwan, R.O.C.

PMID: 29113253 PMCID: PMC5661421 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2017.6966

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between cluster of differentiation (CD) 164 expression with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis among patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The present study retrospectively reviewed 70 patients with OSCC who underwent curative primary surgery. A number of patients subsequently received postoperative chemoradiotherapy although the specimens were not exposed to radiation or chemotherapy prior to anti-CD164 antibody immunohistochemical staining. CD164 overexpression was arbitrarily defined as exhibiting an H-score of ≥120. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed for sex, age, American Joint Committee on Cancer stage, tumour location, histological grade, surgical margin and H-score. The 5-year overall survival rate was 54.4% and the median follow-up time was 46 months for surviving patients. Univariate analyses revealed that a low overall survival rate was associated with advanced-stage disease (P<0.001), buccogingival tumour location (P=0.038) and a CD164 H-score of <120 (P=0.016). Multivariate Cox's regression analyses revealed that poor overall survival rate was associated with advanced-stage disease (P=0.001) and a CD164 H-score of <120 (P=0.04). CD164 overexpression in OSCC was associated with favourable survival rate. Thus, CD164 expression may be a clinically useful predictor of prognosis in patients with OSCC.

Keywords: cluster of differentiation 164; endolyn; oral cavity cancer; oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma; survival

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