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Spengler S, Rabel M, Kuritz AM, et al. Trends in Motor Performance of First Graders: A Comparison of Cohorts from 2006 to 2015. Front Pediatr. 2017;5:206doi: 10.3389/fped.2017.00206.
Spengler, S., Rabel, M., Kuritz, A. M., & Mess, F. (2017). Trends in Motor Performance of First Graders: A Comparison of Cohorts from 2006 to 2015. Frontiers in pediatrics, 5206. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2017.00206
Spengler, Sarah, et al. "Trends in Motor Performance of First Graders: A Comparison of Cohorts from 2006 to 2015." Frontiers in pediatrics vol. 5 (2017): 206. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2017.00206
Spengler S, Rabel M, Kuritz AM, Mess F. Trends in Motor Performance of First Graders: A Comparison of Cohorts from 2006 to 2015. Front Pediatr. 2017 Sep 29;5:206. doi: 10.3389/fped.2017.00206. eCollection 2017. PMID: 29034224; PMCID: PMC5627033.
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Front Pediatr. 2017 Sep 29;5:206. doi: 10.3389/fped.2017.00206. eCollection 2017.

Trends in Motor Performance of First Graders: A Comparison of Cohorts from 2006 to 2015.

Frontiers in pediatrics

Sarah Spengler, Matthias Rabel, Arvid Marius Kuritz, Filip Mess

Affiliations

  1. Department of Sports and Health Science, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
  2. Department of Sports Science, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.

PMID: 29034224 PMCID: PMC5627033 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2017.00206

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Motor performance is an important factor for health. Already in childhood, motor performance is associated with, e.g., obesity and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. It is widely believed that the motor performance of children has declined over recent years. However, this belief is lacking clear evidence. The objective of this study was to examine trends in motor performance of first grade students during a period of 10 years (2006-2015). We examined trends in (a) aerobic fitness, (b) strength, (c) speed, and (d) balance for boys and girls separately and considered body mass index (BMI) as a potential confounder.

METHODS: From 2006 to 2015, we tested 5,001 first graders [50.8% boys; mean age 6.76 (0.56) years] of 18 primary schools in Germany. Each year between 441 and 552 students of the same schools were surveyed. Performance tests were taken from the Motorik-Module Study and the "German Motor Ability Test": "6-min run," "push-ups," "20-m sprint," and "static stand." Linear regression models were conducted for statistical analysis.

RESULTS: A slightly negative trend in aerobic fitness performance was revealed in boys (β = -0.050;

CONCLUSION: This study only partly supported the assumption that motor performance of children has declined: in our study, aerobic fitness declined (only in boys), while strength remained stable and speed and balance even increased in both sexes. Moreover, it seems as if BMI can explain changes in performance only to a small extent. Changed lifestyles might be a substantial cause. Further research on recent trends of motor performance and interacting variables is needed to support the results of our study and to provide more knowledge on causes of these trends.

Keywords: aerobic fitness; balance; children; health; motor performance; speed; strength; trend

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