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Acute Med Surg. 2014 Jul 14;2(1):60-63. doi: 10.1002/ams2.58. eCollection 2015 Jan.

An unexpected prolonged coma due to a pharmacobezoar formed from Vegetamine A® tablet ingestion.

Acute medicine & surgery

Chie Sato, Yoshito Kamijo

Affiliations

  1. Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine Kitasato University Sagamihara Japan.

PMID: 29123693 PMCID: PMC5667188 DOI: 10.1002/ams2.58

Abstract

CASE: A 49-year-old man ingested massive quantities of Vegetamine A® tablets that contain two anticholinergic agents in addition to phenobarbital. The patient remained in an unexpectedly prolonged coma 4 days post-hospitalization. An acute gastroscopy revealed a pinkish-white pharmacobezoar on the lesser curvature of the stomach, which was extracted using a net. Direct hemoperfusion and treatment with multiple-dose activated charcoal was then initiated. Phenobarbital serum concentrations eventually decreased, resulting in complete recovery of the patient.

OUTCOME: On day 30, the patient was transferred to the Psychiatric Department.

CONCLUSION: An intragastric pharmacobezoar should be suspected in patients with promoted and prolonged toxicity or if high serum concentrations of agents indicate their continuous absorption.

Keywords: Gastroscopy; Vegetamine A® tablet; pharmacobezoar; phenobarbital

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