Acute Med Surg. 2017 Mar 06;4(3):255-261. doi: 10.1002/ams2.263. eCollection 2017 Jul.
Serum levels of interleukin-6 may predict organ dysfunction earlier than SOFA score.
Acute medicine & surgery
Takashi Shimazui, Yosuke Matsumura, Taka-Aki Nakada, Shigeto Oda
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan.
PMID: 29123872
PMCID: PMC5674450 DOI: 10.1002/ams2.263
Abstract
AIM: To investigate the clinical utility of interleukin-6 (IL-6), procalcitonin (PCT), and C-reactive protein (CRP) as predictive markers in consideration of the time-course changes in critically ill patients with organ dysfunction.
METHODS: Serum levels of IL-6, PCT, CRP, and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores were measured sequentially in 92 patients during their initial 5 days following admission to the intensive care unit. Maximum values were analyzed. Patients were assigned to a low ( ≤ 8), intermediate ( > 8 and ≤ 16), or high ( > 16 and ≤ 24) SOFA score group.
RESULTS: There were significant differences in the maximum serum levels of IL-6 and PCT among the three SOFA score groups (IL-6,
CONCLUSION: Serum levels of IL-6 reflected the severity of organ dysfunction in critically ill patients most accurately compared to PCT and CRP. Interleukin-6 elevated soonest from the insult and reached its peak earlier than SOFA score.
Keywords: C‐reactive protein; critical illness; interleukin‐6; procalcitonin; sequential organ failure assessment scores
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