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Ecol Evol. 2017 Sep 05;7(19):8073-8086. doi: 10.1002/ece3.3303. eCollection 2017 Oct.

Flower resource and land management drives hoverfly communities and bee abundance in seminatural and agricultural grasslands.

Ecology and evolution

Andrew Lucas, James C Bull, Natasha de Vere, Penelope J Neyland, Dan W Forman

Affiliations

  1. Department of Biosciences Swansea University Swansea Wales UK.
  2. National Botanic Garden of Wales Carmarthenshire Wales UK.
  3. Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences Aberystwyth University Aberystwyth UK.

PMID: 29043057 PMCID: PMC5632687 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3303

Abstract

Pollination is a key ecosystem service, and appropriate management, particularly in agricultural systems, is essential to maintain a diversity of pollinator guilds. However, management recommendations frequently focus on maintaining plant communities, with the assumption that associated invertebrate populations will be sustained. We tested whether plant community, flower resources, and soil moisture would influence hoverfly (Syrphidae) abundance and species richness in floristically-rich seminatural and floristically impoverished agricultural grassland communities in Wales (U.K.) and compared these to two Hymenoptera genera,

Keywords: bees; grassland; grazing; habitat management; hoverflies

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