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Anat Cell Biol. 2017 Sep;50(3):200-206. doi: 10.5115/acb.2017.50.3.200. Epub 2017 Sep 20.

Spermidine is protective against kidney ischemia and reperfusion injury through inhibiting DNA nitration and PARP1 activation.

Anatomy & cell biology

Jinu Kim

Affiliations

  1. Department of Anatomy, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.
  2. Department of Biomedicine and Drug Development, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.

PMID: 29043098 PMCID: PMC5639174 DOI: 10.5115/acb.2017.50.3.200

Abstract

Kidney ischemia and reperfusion injury (IRI) is associated with a high mortality rate, which is attributed to tubular oxidative and nitrative stresses; however, an effective approach to limit IRI remains elusive. Spermidine, a naturally occurring polyamine, protects yeast cells against aging through the inhibition of oxidative stress and necrosis. In the present study, spermidine supplementation markedly attenuated histological damage and kidney dysfunction during IRI. In addition, exogenous spermidine potently inhibited poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) activation and DNA nitrative/oxidative stress following IRI. Conversely, inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) via siRNA transfection

Keywords: Ischemia and reperfusion injury; Nitration; Ornithine decarboxylase; Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1; Spermidine

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