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Oncotarget. 2017 Apr 27;8(44):78086-78095. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.17475. eCollection 2017 Sep 29.

Meglitinides increase the risk of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients with advanced chronic kidney disease: a nationwide, population-based study.

Oncotarget

Pei-Chen Wu, Vin-Cent Wu, Cheng-Jui Lin, Chi-Feng Pan, Chih-Yang Chen, Tao-Min Huang, Che-Hsiung Wu, Likwang Chen, Chih-Jen Wu,

Affiliations

  1. Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
  2. Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
  3. Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
  4. Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan.
  5. Mackay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, Taipei, Taiwan.
  6. Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch, Douliou, Taiwan.
  7. Division of Nephrology, Taipei Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi University, Taipei, Taiwan.
  8. Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
  9. Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
  10. Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.

PMID: 29100450 PMCID: PMC5652839 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.17475

Abstract

The safety of short-acting meglitinides in diabetic patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) has not been widely reported. Diabetic patients with advanced CKD who had a serum creatinine level of > 6 mg/dL a hematocrit level of ≦ 28% and received erythropoiesis-stimulating agent treatment between 2000 and 2010, were included in this nationwide study in Taiwan. The outcomes of interest were defined as hypoglycemia and long-term mortality. The risks of hypoglycemia and death were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards models, with end-stage renal disease and anti-diabetic drugs as time-dependent variables. Fresh users and matched non-users of meglitinides (both

Keywords: chronic kidney disease; diabetes mellitus; hypoglycemia; meglitinide; mortality

Conflict of interest statement

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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