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Dement Neuropsychol. 2009 Jul-Sep;3(3):204-208. doi: 10.1590/S1980-57642009DN30300005.

Physical activity and cognition in the elderly: A review.

Dementia & neuropsychologia

Alexandre Leopold Busse, Gislaine Gil, José Maria Santarém, Wilson Jacob Filho

Affiliations

  1. Assistant Physician at the Geriatric Service of the Department of Clinical Medicine of HCFMUSP, PhD in Science from FMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  2. Neuropsychologist, post-graduate qualified at the Institute of Psychiatry of HCFMUSP, coordinator of the Memory Stimulus Center of the Alemão Oswaldo Cruz Hospital and of cognitive assessment for Fleury laboratories, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  3. Coordinator of the CECAFI - Center for Studies in Physical Activity Sciences of the Geriatrics Discipline of the FMUSP, Medical Doctor from FMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  4. Associate Professor of the Geriatrics Discipline of the University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

PMID: 29213629 PMCID: PMC5618974 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-57642009DN30300005

Abstract

Physical activity has been indicated as a strategy to promote health in the elderly, as well as to encourage the maintenance of functional capacity, and acts in the prevention and control of various diseases. In recent years, there has been great interest in studying the benefits of physical activity in the preservation or even improvement of cognitive performance in both the elderly without cognitive impairment and in elderly patients with some degree of cognitive impairment or dementia. The majority of epidemiological studies and clinical trials have evaluated aerobic exercises while few have assessed resistance exercise programs. The objective of this review was to examine the effects of different types of physical activity on cognitive function of elderly individuals with or without prior impairment.

Keywords: Aging; cognition disorders; dementia; motor activity

Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: The authors report no conflicts of interest.

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