Display options
Share it on

JMIR Res Protoc. 2018 Jan 02;7(1):e1. doi: 10.2196/resprot.7937.

Feasibility and Preliminary Effectiveness of the Homework Intervention Strategy (eHIS) Program to Enhance Male Condom Use: Research Protocol.

JMIR research protocols

Marta Glowacka, Lucy Yardley, Nicole Stone, Cynthia A Graham

Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social, Human and Mathematical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.

PMID: 29295809 PMCID: PMC5770577 DOI: 10.2196/resprot.7937

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although condoms are effective in reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancy, they are still often not used consistently and correctly. Negative impact on sensation and pleasure, ruining the mood, causing problems with maintaining erection, and condom slippage or breakage are some of the reasons given by men explaining why they do not want to use condoms. Although many interventions promoting condom use exist, some of them delivered online are complex and time- and resource-intensive. The Homework Intervention Strategy (eHIS) program, adapted from the existing face-to-face Kinsey Institute Homework Intervention Strategy (KIHIS) program, aims to address these issues by encouraging men to focus on sensation and pleasure when trying different types of condoms and lubricants in a low-pressure situation (on their own, without a partner present).

OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this study are to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and users' engagement with the eHIS program, its preliminary effectiveness in increasing condom use frequency and consistency, as well as the feasibility of the program's evaluation approach, including choice of measures and participant recruitment and retaining strategies (primary outcomes). Secondary outcomes include condom use experience, condom use attitudes, condom use self-efficacy, condom use errors and problems, and condom fit-and-feel. All of these will be analyzed in the context of participants' demographics, sexual history, and previous condom use.

METHODS: The study has a pre-post-test, within-subjects design. Men aged 18 to 69 and living in the United Kingdom are recruited through posters, leaflets, social media, and emails. Study participants are asked to complete T1 (baseline) measures before entering the eHIS website. After completing the T1 measures, they can order a free condoms and lubricants kit and have access to the eHIS website for 4 weeks. During that time they are asked to practice using different types of condoms and lubricants on their own in a no-pressure situation. Following T1, participants are asked to complete the T2 and T3 measures at 4 and 10 weeks, respectively.

RESULTS: Data collection for the study is completed. Data analysis is in progress and is expected to be completed by February 2018.

CONCLUSIONS: This brief, home-based, self-guided program may lead to increased consistent and correct condom use. Online delivery can make the program an easily accessible and low-cost health promotion intervention, which has the potential to reach a wide and diverse audience. If results of the current study show the program's feasibility and preliminary effectiveness in changing condom use related outcomes, a larger scale randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be conducted.

TRIAL REGISTRATION: Research Registry: researchregistry2325; http://www.researchregistry.com/browse-the-registry.html# home/registrationdetails/58da6cad1d7ab0314337d076/ (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6vXs6S9XW).

©Marta Glowacka, Lucy Yardley, Nicole Stone, Cynthia A Graham. Originally published in JMIR Research Protocols (http://www.researchprotocols.org), 02.01.2018.

Keywords: behavior modification; condoms; eHealth; health psychology; pleasure; risk reduction behavior; sexual behavior; telemedicine

References

  1. Res Nurs Health. 2009 Aug;32(4):419-31 - PubMed
  2. BMJ. 1999 Mar 6;318(7184):647-9 - PubMed
  3. AIDS Behav. 2011 Oct;15(7):1298-308 - PubMed
  4. J Adv Nurs. 2005 Feb;49(4):406-13 - PubMed
  5. Arch Sex Behav. 2012 Aug;41(4):995-1003 - PubMed
  6. J Adolesc Health. 2011 Aug;49(2):193-8 - PubMed
  7. J Behav Med. 2008 Dec;31(6):463-77 - PubMed
  8. Psychol Med. 2015 Oct;45(13):2717-26 - PubMed
  9. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2016 Mar-Apr;45(2):143-54 - PubMed
  10. Arch Sex Behav. 2007 Dec;36(6):844-8 - PubMed
  11. Public Health Rep. 2008 Sep-Oct;123(5):601-7 - PubMed
  12. J Sex Marital Ther. 2007 Mar-Apr;33(2):115-33 - PubMed
  13. J Am Coll Health. 2014;62(2):118-24 - PubMed
  14. Health Psychol. 1994 May;13(3):224-37 - PubMed
  15. Health Educ Res. 2003 Jun;18(3):304-17 - PubMed
  16. JMIR Hum Factors. 2015 May 19;2(1):e8 - PubMed
  17. JMIR Res Protoc. 2013 Oct 16;2(2):e39 - PubMed
  18. Prev Med. 2005 Jan;40(1):54-9 - PubMed
  19. J Sex Med. 2011 Oct;8(10):2781-92 - PubMed
  20. AIDS. 2009 Jan 2;23(1):107-15 - PubMed
  21. J Med Internet Res. 2006 Apr 12;8(2):e5 - PubMed
  22. Patient Educ Couns. 2009 Oct;77(1):20-6 - PubMed
  23. Telemed J E Health. 2010 May;16(4):498-503 - PubMed
  24. AIDS Behav. 2008 May;12(3):412-8 - PubMed
  25. Assessment. 2009 Mar;16(1):3-15 - PubMed
  26. Lancet. 2013 Nov 30;382(9907):1781-94 - PubMed
  27. Lancet. 2001 Dec 1;358(9296):1843-50 - PubMed
  28. Patient Educ Couns. 2007 Jun;66(3):303-10 - PubMed
  29. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2011 Feb;65(2):100-10 - PubMed
  30. J Med Internet Res. 2005 Mar 31;7(1):e11 - PubMed
  31. West J Nurs Res. 2010 Feb;32(1):3-4 - PubMed
  32. J Med Internet Res. 2014 Mar 04;16(3):e70 - PubMed
  33. JMIR Res Protoc. 2016 Jan 13;5(1):e1 - PubMed
  34. Alcohol Treat Q. 2011 Winter;30(1):91-108 - PubMed
  35. Br J Clin Psychol. 2010 Nov;49(Pt 4):455-71 - PubMed
  36. J Med Internet Res. 2016 Jan 25;18(1):e19 - PubMed
  37. AIDS Behav. 2011 Oct;15(7):1328-31 - PubMed
  38. BMJ Open. 2015 Feb 16;5(2):e007552 - PubMed
  39. JMIR Res Protoc. 2013 Apr 29;2(1):e16 - PubMed
  40. Behav Res Ther. 2005 Mar;43(3):277-92 - PubMed
  41. Sex Health. 2012 Mar;9(1):81-95 - PubMed
  42. Prev Med. 2007 Mar;44(3):209-17 - PubMed
  43. Assessment. 1999 Dec;6(4):391-404 - PubMed
  44. J Sex Res. 2005 Aug;42(3):238-48 - PubMed
  45. J Adolesc Health. 2006 Nov;39(5):720-8 - PubMed
  46. J Am Coll Health. 2005 Jul-Aug;54(1):38-44 - PubMed
  47. J Med Internet Res. 2016 Apr 20;18(4):e83 - PubMed
  48. Sex Transm Infect. 2007 Oct;83(6):454-7 - PubMed

Publication Types