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Front Neurosci. 2018 Feb 21;12:92. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00092. eCollection 2018.

On the Viability of Diffusion MRI-Based Microstructural Biomarkers in Ischemic Stroke.

Frontiers in neuroscience

Ilaria Boscolo Galazzo, Lorenza Brusini, Silvia Obertino, Mauro Zucchelli, Cristina Granziera, Gloria Menegaz

Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
  2. Translational Imaging in Neurology Group, Department of Neurology, Basel University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.

PMID: 29515362 PMCID: PMC5826355 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00092

Abstract

Recent tract-based analyses provided evidence for the exploitability of 3D-SHORE microstructural descriptors derived from diffusion MRI (dMRI) in revealing white matter (WM) plasticity. In this work, we focused on the main open issues left: (1) the comparative analysis with respect to classical tensor-derived indices, i.e., Fractional Anisotropy (FA) and Mean Diffusivity (MD); and (2) the ability to detect plasticity processes in gray matter (GM). Although signal modeling in GM is still largely unexplored, we investigated their sensibility to stroke-induced microstructural modifications occurring in the contralateral hemisphere. A more complete picture could provide hints for investigating the interplay of GM and WM modulations. Ten stroke patients and ten age/gender-matched healthy controls were enrolled in the study and underwent diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI). Acquisitions at three and two time points (

Keywords: 3D-SHORE model; diffusion propagator; gray matter; ischemic stroke; reproducibility; tensor model; tract-based

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