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Case Rep Oncol. 2018 Feb 01;11(1):68-74. doi: 10.1159/000486568. eCollection 2018.

CSF-ctDNA SMSEQ Analysis to Tailor the Treatment of a Patient with Brain Metastases: A Case Report.

Case reports in oncology

Wen-Tsung Huang, Na-Mi Lu, Wen-Yuan Hsu, Shih-En Chang, Alex Atkins, Rui Mei, Manana Javey

Affiliations

  1. aDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan City, Taiwan.
  2. bDepartment of Pathology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan City, Taiwan.
  3. cDepartment of Medical Imaging, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan City, Taiwan.
  4. dCellMax Taiwan Co. Ltd, Taipei City, Taiwan.
  5. eCellMax Inc., Sunnyvale, California, USA.

PMID: 29515413 PMCID: PMC5836181 DOI: 10.1159/000486568

Abstract

Brain metastases are the most common neurological complications of adult cancers, accounting for more than half of brain tumors. The incidence of brain metastases may be increasing due to improved detection of small lesions by advanced imaging technologies. Given the fast evolution of targeted and immunotherapy regimens, it is essential to serially assess brain malignancies during the disease course for disease monitoring and tailoring of the therapeutic management. For such serial and repetitive assessment, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) could be the biological fluid of choice to supplement cytology examination for the presence or absence of CNS malignancy, as well as provide extensive information on tumor mutational profile for personalization of treatment. The case described here emphasizes the importance of CSF-ctDNA analysis with the CellMax SMSEQ technology that led to treatment adjustment resulting in clinical remission of the patient.

Keywords: Brain metastases; CNS; CSF; CSF ctDNA; Cancer of unknown primary; CellMax SMSEQ liquid biopsy; Circulating tumor DNA; Liquid biopsy

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