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Sci Rep. 2018 Apr 03;8(1):5511. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23789-2.

Relation between colour- and phase changes of a leuco dye-based thermochromic composite.

Scientific reports

Kristina Bašnec, Lidija Slemenik Perše, Boštjan Šumiga, Miroslav Huskić, Anton Meden, Aleš Hladnik, Bojana Boh Podgornik, Marta Klanjšek Gunde

Affiliations

  1. Rade?e Papir Nova, d.o.o., Njivice 7, SI-1433, Rade?e, Slovenia.
  2. National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  3. University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ašker?eva 6, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  4. University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Ašker?eva cesta 12, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  5. University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Ve?na pot 113, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  6. National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [email protected].

PMID: 29615711 PMCID: PMC5882991 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-23789-2

Abstract

Reversible colour change of leuco dye-based composites is in general closely related to their phase change, thus the two phenomena should occur at around the same temperature and should be influenced similarly. However, spatial confinement of the analysed sample affects the change in colour differently compared to its phase transition and the most pronounced effects can be observed during cooling. The bulk composite is coloured while still liquid and the colour hysteresis does not exhibit a loop. In an open-porous medium the colouration coincides well with the crystallization and the colour hysteresis widens to about 4 °C. Microencapsulated composite exhibits two crystallization processes, one of them taking place at the bulk crystallization temperature and the other one at about 20 °C lower. Under such conditions the composite is coloured just before the onset of the second crystallization, i.e. about 15 °C below crystallization in the bulk, and the corresponding colour hysteresis widens to 18 °C. The two crystallization forms are thermally independent and have the same crystalline structure. These effects should be taken into account when designing future applications where the phase-changing materials are implemented.

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