Display options
Share it on

Pharmacoecon Open. 2018 Dec;2(4):381-392. doi: 10.1007/s41669-018-0071-6.

Functional Status and Well-Being in People with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Compared with People with Multiple Sclerosis and Healthy Controls.

PharmacoEconomics - open

Caroline C Kingdon, Erinna W Bowman, Hayley Curran, Luis Nacul, Eliana M Lacerda

Affiliations

  1. International Centre for Evidence in Disability, Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK. [email protected].
  2. International Centre for Evidence in Disability, Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.

PMID: 29536371 PMCID: PMC6249197 DOI: 10.1007/s41669-018-0071-6

Abstract

BACKGROUND: People with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) continue to struggle to have their condition recognised as disabling in the face of public and professional prejudice and discrimination.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the functional status and well-being of people with well-characterised ME/CFS with people with multiple sclerosis (PWMS), as well as healthy controls (HCs).

METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, we used data collected as part of the UK ME/CFS Biobank to compare actual participant scores from the Medical Outcomes Survey Short Form-36 v2™ (SF-36v2™) between groups, as a proxy for impact of disability, and from a bespoke questionnaire seeking data on employment and income.

RESULTS: People with ME/CFS scored significantly lower than PWMS or HCs in almost all SF-36v2™ areas. Prominent were lower scores for people with ME/CFS in the Physical Component Summary and Role Physical and Social Function domains, while the smallest differences were seen in the Mental Health domain. Responses to the bespoke questionnaire indicated that people with ME/CFS in this study work fewer hours and have lower incomes compared with people in the other two groups.

CONCLUSIONS: Using SF-36v2™ scores as a proxy, people with ME/CFS were measurably more disabled than PWMS or HCs in this study population. Furthermore, employment and income data are consistent with loss of functional status. These findings should encourage the health community to recognise the disabling effects of ME/CFS, to advocate for the needs of people with ME/CFS, and to investigate strategies to address the cost of the disease to both individuals and society.

References

  1. BMC Fam Pract. 2005 Dec 13;6:49 - PubMed
  2. Int J Epidemiol. 2009 Dec;38(6):1554-70 - PubMed
  3. BMJ. 2007 Sep 1;335(7617):446-8 - PubMed
  4. Qual Life Res. 2001;10(5):405-13; discussion 415-20 - PubMed
  5. Sleep. 1991 Dec;14(6):540-5 - PubMed
  6. Fatigue. 2017;5(1):1-4 - PubMed
  7. BMC Med. 2013 Sep 17;11:205 - PubMed
  8. BMC Public Health. 2009 Dec 11;9:458 - PubMed
  9. Eval Health Prof. 1999 Dec;22(4):442-65 - PubMed
  10. Science. 1996 Nov 1;274(5288):740-3 - PubMed
  11. BMC Fam Pract. 2010 Nov 15;11:89 - PubMed
  12. Ann Intern Med. 1994 Dec 15;121(12):953-9 - PubMed
  13. Dyn Med. 2008 Apr 08;7:6 - PubMed
  14. Lancet. 2006 Jan 28;367(9507):346-55 - PubMed
  15. Qual Life Res. 1999;8(1-2):9-16 - PubMed
  16. Open J Bioresour. 2017;4: - PubMed
  17. BMC Med. 2014 Oct 01;12:167 - PubMed
  18. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 06;10(7):e0132421 - PubMed
  19. BMC Public Health. 2011 May 27;11:402 - PubMed
  20. Qual Health Res. 2002 Feb;12(2):148-60 - PubMed
  21. J Med Ethics. 2017 Aug;43(8):549-557 - PubMed
  22. BMC Med. 2011 Jul 28;9:91 - PubMed
  23. J Intern Med. 2011 Oct;270(4):327-38 - PubMed
  24. J Psychosom Res. 2011 Sep;71(3):124-8 - PubMed
  25. Arch Neurol. 1989 Oct;46(10):1121-3 - PubMed
  26. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011 Sep 15;11:217 - PubMed
  27. Occup Med (Lond). 2010 Sep;60(6):414-5 - PubMed
  28. Patient Educ Couns. 2012 Feb;86(2):147-55 - PubMed
  29. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jun 16;162(12):860-5 - PubMed
  30. Arch Intern Med. 2004 May 24;164(10):1098-107 - PubMed
  31. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1999 Jan;53(1):46-50 - PubMed

Publication Types

Grant support