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Ecol Evol. 2018 Feb 26;8(6):3534-3542. doi: 10.1002/ece3.3924. eCollection 2018 Mar.

Ancient pathogen DNA in human teeth and petrous bones.

Ecology and evolution

Ashot Margaryan, Henrik B Hansen, Simon Rasmussen, Martin Sikora, Vyacheslav Moiseyev, Alexandr Khoklov, Andrey Epimakhov, Levon Yepiskoposyan, Aivar Kriiska, Liivi Varul, Lehti Saag, Niels Lynnerup, Eske Willerslev, Morten E Allentoft

Affiliations

  1. Centre for GeoGenetics Natural History Museum of Denmark University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark.
  2. Institute of Molecular Biology National Academy of Sciences Yerevan Armenia.
  3. Department of Bio and Health Informatics Technical University of Denmark Kongens Lyngby Denmark.
  4. Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RASSt Petersburg Russia.
  5. Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education Samara Russia.
  6. Institute of History and Archaeology RAS (South Ural Department) South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia.
  7. Russian-Armenian University Yerevan Armenia.
  8. School of Humanities Tallinn University Tallinn Estonia.
  9. Department of Evolutionary Biology Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology University of Tartu Tartu Estonia.
  10. Estonian Biocentre Institute of Genomics University of Tartu Tartu Estonia.
  11. Department of Forensic Medicine Section of Forensic Pathology University of Copenhagen Copenhagen East Denmark.
  12. Department of Zoology University of Cambridge Cambridge UK.
  13. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute Hinxton Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA UK.

PMID: 29607044 PMCID: PMC5869295 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3924

Abstract

Recent ancient DNA (aDNA) studies of human pathogens have provided invaluable insights into their evolutionary history and prevalence in space and time. Most of these studies were based on DNA extracted from teeth or postcranial bones. In contrast, no pathogen DNA has been reported from the petrous bone which has become the most desired skeletal element in ancient DNA research due to its high endogenous DNA content. To compare the potential for pathogenic aDNA retrieval from teeth and petrous bones, we sampled these elements from five ancient skeletons, previously shown to be carrying

Keywords: Yersinia pestis; ancient DNA; ancient pathogens; metagenomics; petrous bone; plague

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