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Phys Rev E. 2018 Apr;97(4):043208. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.97.043208.

Channel optimization of high-intensity laser beams in millimeter-scale plasmas.

Physical review. E

L Ceurvorst, A Savin, N Ratan, M F Kasim, J Sadler, P A Norreys, H Habara, K A Tanaka, S Zhang, M S Wei, S Ivancic, D H Froula, W Theobald

Affiliations

  1. Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU United Kingdom.
  2. STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, OX11 0QX United Kingdom.
  3. Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
  4. ELI-NP/IFIN-HH, 30 Reactorului Street, Magurele, Ilfov County, P. O. Box MG-6, 077125 Romania.
  5. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
  6. General Atomics, San Diego, California 92121, USA.
  7. Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14623, USA.
  8. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14623, USA.

PMID: 29758617 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.97.043208

Abstract

Channeling experiments were performed at the OMEGA EP facility using relativistic intensity (>10^{18}W/cm^{2}) kilojoule laser pulses through large density scale length (∼390-570 μm) laser-produced plasmas, demonstrating the effects of the pulse's focal location and intensity as well as the plasma's temperature on the resulting channel formation. The results show deeper channeling when focused into hot plasmas and at lower densities, as expected. However, contrary to previous large-scale particle-in-cell studies, the results also indicate deeper penetration by short (10 ps), intense pulses compared to their longer-duration equivalents. This new observation has many implications for future laser-plasma research in the relativistic regime.

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