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Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 16;8(1):10747. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28786-z.

Novel In-situ Precipitation Process to Engineer Low Permeability Porous Composite.

Scientific reports

Swambabu Varanasi, Uthpala Garusinghe, George P Simon, Gil Garnier, Warren Batchelor

Affiliations

  1. Bioresource Processing Research Institute of Australia (BioPRIA), Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Australia.
  2. Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy (IIPE), Visakhapatnam, India.
  3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Australia.
  4. Bioresource Processing Research Institute of Australia (BioPRIA), Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Australia. [email protected].

PMID: 30013224 PMCID: PMC6048042 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-28786-z

Abstract

Inspired by the natural precipitation of minerals in soil and rocks, a novel, simple and industrially scalable in-situ precipitation process to produce low permeability porous composites is presented. This process relies on capillary flow in wettable porous composites to absorb and store liquid. In this process, a porous composite first absorbs a salt solution, after which the composite is dipped in a second salt solution. Salts are selected such as they react to form an insoluble precipitate. As big pores absorb more liquid than small pores, the precipitated particles are formed specifically for each pore. In this paper, precipitation of CaCO

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