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Fairclough SJ, Dumuid D, Mackintosh KA, et al. Adiposity, fitness, health-related quality of life and the reallocation of time between children's school day activity behaviours: A compositional data analysis. Prev Med Rep. 2018;11:254-261doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.07.011.
Fairclough, S. J., Dumuid, D., Mackintosh, K. A., Stone, G., Dagger, R., Stratton, G., Davies, I., & Boddy, L. M. (2018). Adiposity, fitness, health-related quality of life and the reallocation of time between children's school day activity behaviours: A compositional data analysis. Preventive medicine reports, 11254-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.07.011
Fairclough, Stuart J, et al. "Adiposity, fitness, health-related quality of life and the reallocation of time between children's school day activity behaviours: A compositional data analysis." Preventive medicine reports vol. 11 (2018): 254-261. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.07.011
Fairclough SJ, Dumuid D, Mackintosh KA, Stone G, Dagger R, Stratton G, Davies I, Boddy LM. Adiposity, fitness, health-related quality of life and the reallocation of time between children's school day activity behaviours: A compositional data analysis. Prev Med Rep. 2018 Jul 24;11:254-261. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.07.011. eCollection 2018 Sep. PMID: 30109170; PMCID: PMC6080199.
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Prev Med Rep. 2018 Jul 24;11:254-261. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.07.011. eCollection 2018 Sep.

Adiposity, fitness, health-related quality of life and the reallocation of time between children's school day activity behaviours: A compositional data analysis.

Preventive medicine reports

Stuart J Fairclough, Dorothea Dumuid, Kelly A Mackintosh, Genevieve Stone, Rebecca Dagger, Gareth Stratton, Ian Davies, Lynne M Boddy

Affiliations

  1. Movement Behaviours, Health and Wellbeing Research Group, Department of Sport and Physical Activity, Edge Hill University, St Helens Road, Ormskirk, Lancashire, UK.
  2. Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
  3. Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), Sansom Institute, School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
  4. Research Centre in Applied Sports, Technology Exercise and Medicine, College of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, UK.
  5. Faculty of Health and Social Care, Edge Hill University, St Helens Road, Ormskirk, Lancashire, UK.
  6. Department of Health Sciences, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Liverpool, Merseyside, UK.
  7. School of Sport Studies, Leisure and Nutrition, Liverpool John Moores University, IM Marsh, Liverpool, Merseyside, UK.
  8. Physical Activity Exchange, Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, Merseyside, UK.

PMID: 30109170 PMCID: PMC6080199 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.07.011

Abstract

Sedentary time (ST), light (LPA), and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) constitute the range of school day activity behaviours. This study investigated whether the composition of school activity behaviours was associated with health indicators, and the predicted changes in health when time was reallocated between activity behaviours. Accelerometers were worn for 7-days between October and December 2010 by 318 UK children aged 10-11, to provide estimates of school day ST, LPA, and MVPA. BMI z-scores and percent waist-to-height ratio were calculated as indicators of adiposity. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) was assessed using the 20-m shuttle run test. The PedsQL™ questionnaire was completed to assess psychosocial and physical health-related quality of life (HRQL). Log-ratio multiple linear regression models predicted health indicators for the mean school day activity composition, and for new compositions where fixed durations of time were reallocated from one activity behaviour to another, while the remaining behaviours were unchanged. The school day activity composition significantly predicted adiposity and CRF (

TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN03863885.

Keywords: Accelerometer; CRF, cardiorespiratory fitness; Children; CoDA; HRQL, health-related quality of life; Health; IMD, indices of multiple deprivation; Physical activity; SRT, shuttle run test; Schools; Sedentary behaviour; Time-use epidemiology

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