Saudi Dent J. 2018 Jan;30(1):53-62. doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2017.10.006. Epub 2017 Nov 03.
Efficacy of .
The Saudi dental journal
Rameshwari Singhal, Vivek Agarwal, Pavitra Rastogi, Richa Khanna, Shuchi Tripathi
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, UP, India.
- Department of Medicine, Mayo Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki, UP, India.
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, UP, India.
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, UP, India.
PMID: 30166872
PMCID: PMC6112319 DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2017.10.006
Abstract
AIM: The aim of the present study was to explore the adjunctive use of Acacia arabica gel in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.
METHODS: Single centre, randomised, triple blind, controlled trial on mild to moderate chronic periodontitis patients; Group I (SRP + Acacia arabica, n = 40) and Group II (SRP + placebo, n = 40); were analysed for clinical improvements in periodontal pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment levels (CAL) at baseline, 15 and 90 days on application of gels. Gingival index and plaque index were assessed as secondary parameters.
RESULTS: Statistically significant PPD reduction (p < .05) and CAL gain (p < .05) was observed with use of Acacia arabica gel. The reduction in sites with moderate PPD was observed more among Group I than Group II and the difference was statistically significant (p = .001). Secondary outcome variables; Plaque Index and Gingival Index showed better resolution with Acacia arabica gel.
CONCLUSION: Acacia arabica leads to better clinical outcomes in patients with mild to moderate chronic periodontitis with effective antiplaque and anti-gingivitis action. It may be recommended adjunct to SRP for maintenance in patients with mild to moderate chronic periodontitis.
Keywords: Acacia gum; Anti gingivitis; Anti plaque; Periodontal pocket; Periodontitis; Scaling and root planing; Treatment
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