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Sensors (Basel). 2018 Sep 17;18(9). doi: 10.3390/s18093133.

A Blockchain Implementation Prototype for the Electronic Open Source Traceability of Wood along the Whole Supply Chain.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

Simone Figorilli, Francesca Antonucci, Corrado Costa, Federico Pallottino, Luciano Raso, Marco Castiglione, Edoardo Pinci, Davide Del Vecchio, Giacomo Colle, Andrea Rosario Proto, Giulio Sperandio, Paolo Menesatti

Affiliations

  1. Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria (CREA)-Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via della Pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy. [email protected].
  2. Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria (CREA)-Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via della Pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy. [email protected].
  3. Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria (CREA)-Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via della Pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy. [email protected].
  4. Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria (CREA)-Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via della Pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy. [email protected].
  5. Microsoft S.r.l., Viale Pasubio 21, 20154 Milano, Italy. [email protected].
  6. Microsoft S.r.l., Viale Pasubio 21, 20154 Milano, Italy. [email protected].
  7. Microsoft S.r.l., Viale Pasubio 21, 20154 Milano, Italy. [email protected].
  8. Microsoft S.r.l., Viale Pasubio 21, 20154 Milano, Italy. [email protected].
  9. Effetreseizero Srl, Spinoff CREA, Via dei Solteri 37/1, 38121 Trento, Italy. [email protected].
  10. Department of AGRARIA, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Feo di Vito, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy. [email protected].
  11. Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria (CREA)-Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via della Pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy. [email protected].
  12. Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria (CREA)-Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via della Pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy. [email protected].

PMID: 30227651 PMCID: PMC6164690 DOI: 10.3390/s18093133

Abstract

This is the first work to introduce the use of blockchain technology for the electronic traceability of wood from standing tree to final user. Infotracing integrates the information related to the product quality with those related to the traceability [physical and digital documents (Radio Frequency IDentification-RFID-architecture)] within an online information system whose steps (transactions) can be made safe to evidence of alteration through the blockchain. This is a decentralized and distributed ledger that keeps records of digital transactions in such a way that makes them accessible and visible to multiple participants in a network while keeping them secure without the need of a centralized certification organism. This work implements a blockchain architecture within the wood chain electronic traceability. The infotracing system is based on RFID sensors and open source technology. The entire forest wood supply chain was simulated from standing trees to the final product passing through tree cutting and sawmill process. Different kinds of Internet of Things (IoT) open source devices and tags were used, and a specific app aiming the forest operations was engineered to collect and store in a centralized database information (e.g., species, date, position, dendrometric and commercial information).

Keywords: ARDUINO®; IoT; RFID; infotracing; sensors

References

  1. Sensors (Basel). 2018 Aug 06;18(8):null - PubMed

Publication Types

Grant support