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Front Chem. 2018 Aug 15;6:353. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00353. eCollection 2018.

Challenges and Prospects of Photocatalytic Applications Utilizing Semiconductor Nanocrystals.

Frontiers in chemistry

Pavel Moroz, Anthony Boddy, Mikhail Zamkov

Affiliations

  1. The Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University Bowling Green, OH, United States.
  2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, United States.
  3. Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, United States.

PMID: 30159309 PMCID: PMC6103974 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00353

Abstract

Photocatalytic systems based on colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have gained considerable attention owing to potential benefits that include a visible-range light extinction and a low spatial overlap of photoinduced charges. When coupled to metal catalysts, nanocrystal sensitizers have demonstrated a compelling performance in homogenous photoreduction reactions, including the degradation of organic dyes and hydrogen generation. Going beyond half-cycle reactions, however, the progress in the field of nanocrystal photocatalysis has been rather limited. Here, we review some of the challenges associated with photocatalytic applications of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals and highlight possible directions aimed toward their resolution. A particular emphasis was made on new paradigms in this field, including the possibility of harvesting triplet excitons and utilizing nanocrystal assemblies to accumulate multiple charges at the reaction site.

Keywords: exciton dynamics; heterostructures; nanocrystals (NC); photocatalysis; triplet sensitization

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