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Sci Total Environ. 2019 Feb 15;651:1670-1679. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.016. Epub 2018 Oct 03.

Impact of on-site wastewater infiltration systems on organic contaminants in groundwater and recipient waters.

The Science of the total environment

Qiuju Gao, Kristin M Blum, Pablo Gago-Ferrero, Karin Wiberg, Lutz Ahrens, Patrik L Andersson

Affiliations

  1. Dept. of Chemistry, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden.
  2. Dept. of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), SE-756 55 Uppsala, Sweden.
  3. Dept. of Chemistry, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden. Electronic address: [email protected].

PMID: 30317168 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.016

Abstract

On-site sewage treatment facilities, particularly septic systems combined with soil infiltration, can be an important source of emerging organic contaminants in groundwater and surface water and thus represent a significant source of environmental and human exposure. Two infiltration systems in Åre municipality, Sweden, were examined to assess the occurrence of contaminants in groundwater and their fate and transport during infiltration. Groundwater samples, recipient surface water samples, and wastewater samples from septic tanks were collected from 2016 to 2017 covering all climatological seasons. These samples were analysed for a total of 103 contaminants, including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, organic phosphorus flame-retardants, plasticisers, perfluoroalkyl substances, and food additives. Fourteen of 103 contaminants showed 100% detection frequency in groundwater at concentrations in the low ng L

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keywords: Decentralised wastewater treatment system; Drain field; Environmental fate; Leach field; Micropollutants; Pharmaceuticals and personal care products

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