Arch Public Health. 2018 Sep 20;76:62. doi: 10.1186/s13690-018-0300-6. eCollection 2018.
Association between self-reported hearing impairment and diabetes: a Brazilian population-based study: Association between self-reported hearing impairment and diabetes in adults.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
M O Soares, Nsx Oenning, P K Ziegelmann, Bng Goulart
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2400, 2° andar, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul Brazil.
PMID: 30250737
PMCID: PMC6146721 DOI: 10.1186/s13690-018-0300-6
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Some studies have already explored the relationship between diabetes and hearing loss; however, this relationship has still not been well established, especially due to methodological limitations related to lack of control for confounders. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between self-reported hearing impairment and diabetes among adults in Brazil, controlling for sociodemographic and occupational exposure to ototoxic agents.
METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study based on data collected by the National Health Survey of 2013 in Brazil. A total of 60,202 individuals aged≥18 years were interviewed. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios were calculated using the Poisson regression model with robust estimation of the variance. All analyzes were performed considering the appropriated weights imposed by the complex sample design.
RESULTS: Hearing loss prevalence was 2.56% (95%CI: 2.34-2.79). It was higher in males, older age groups, white and individuals with lower levels of schooling. Diabetes was positively and significantly associated with hearing loss in the crude analysis (PR
CONCLUSIONS: The present results suggest that individuals with diabetes have higher prevalence of hearing impairment. There is the need of longitudinal studies to investigate if diabetes is a risk factor to hearing impairment.
Keywords: Associated factors; Diabetes mellitus; Epidemiology; Hearing loss; Occupational; Prevalence; Survey
Conflict of interest statement
The PNS was approved by the National Commission of Ethics in Research of the National Health Council under the opinion n ° 328.159. All interviewees who were part of the final sample agreed to partici
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