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Elementa (Wash D C). 2018;1:1. doi: 10.1525/elementa.279.

Tropospheric ozone assessment report: Global ozone metrics for climate change, human health, and crop/ecosystem research.

Elementa (Washington, D.C.)

Allen S Lefohn, Christopher S Malley, Luther Smith, Benjamin Wells, Milan Hazucha, Heather Simon, Vaishali Naik, Gina Mills, Martin G Schultz, Elena Paoletti, Alessandra De Marco, Xiaobin Xu, Li Zhang, Tao Wang, Howard S Neufeld, Robert C Musselman, David Tarasick, Michael Brauer, Zhaozhong Feng, Haoye Tang, Kazuhiko Kobayashi, Pierre Sicard, Sverre Solberg, Giacomo Gerosa

Affiliations

  1. A.S.L. & Associates, Helena. MT, US.
  2. Stockholm Environment Institute, Environment Department, University of York, York, UK.
  3. NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Penicuik, UK.
  4. School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
  5. Alion Science and Technology, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC, US.
  6. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, U.S. EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC, US.
  7. Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, US.
  8. NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, US.
  9. NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Environment Centre Wales, Bangor, UK.
  10. Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, DE.
  11. Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, Florence, IT.
  12. Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Rome, IT.
  13. Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, CN.
  14. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, CN.
  15. Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone,NC, US.
  16. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO, US.
  17. Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Downsview, ON, CA.
  18. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, CA.
  19. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, CN.
  20. Institute of Soil Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, CN.
  21. Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JP.
  22. ACRI-HE, 260 route du Pin Montard BP234, Sophia Antipolis, FR.
  23. Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Kjeller, NO.
  24. Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Brescia, IT.

PMID: 30345319 PMCID: PMC6192432 DOI: 10.1525/elementa.279

Abstract

Assessment of spatial and temporal variation in the impacts of ozone on human health, vegetation, and climate requires appropriate metrics. A key component of the

Keywords: ground-level ozone; metrics; ozone distributions; shifting ozone concentrations; trends; tropospheric ozone

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests The authors have no competing interests to declare.

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