Display options
Share it on

Front Psychol. 2018 Oct 02;9:1791. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01791. eCollection 2018.

Transitive Inference Remains Despite Overtraining on Premise Pair C+D.

Frontiers in psychology

Héctor O Camarena, Oscar García-Leal, José E Burgos, Felipe Parrado, Laurent Ávila-Chauvet

Affiliations

  1. Center for Studies and Investigations in Behavior, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.

PMID: 30333770 PMCID: PMC6175974 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01791

Abstract

Transitive inference (TI) has been studied in humans and several animals such as rats, pigeons and fishes. Using different methods for training premises it has been shown that a non-trained relation between stimuli can be stablished, so that if A > B > C > D > E, then B > D. Despite the widely reported cases of TI, the specific mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain under discussion. In the present experiment pigeons were trained in a TI procedure with four premises. After being exposed to all premises, the pigeons showed a consistent preference for B over D during the test. After overtraining C+D- alone, B was still preferred over D. However, the expected pattern of training performance (referred to as serial position effect) was distorted, whereas TI remained unaltered. The results are discussed regarding value transfer and reinforcement contingencies as possible mechanisms. We conclude that reinforcement contingencies can affect training performance without altering TI.

Keywords: bias reversal; overtraining; reinforcement; transitive inference; value transfer

References

  1. Soc Neurosci. 2010;5(3):309-19 - PubMed
  2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Jun 23;106(25):10308-13 - PubMed
  3. Behav Processes. 2008 Jul;78(3):313-34 - PubMed
  4. Hippocampus. 2003;13(3):341-54 - PubMed
  5. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jun 24;94(13):7109-14 - PubMed
  6. Behav Processes. 2010 Jan;83(1):99-112 - PubMed
  7. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 1992 Sep;18(5):883-914 - PubMed
  8. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 1988 Apr;14(2):131-9 - PubMed
  9. Hippocampus. 2004;14(2):153-62 - PubMed
  10. J Exp Psychol. 1959 Aug;58:97-105 - PubMed
  11. Behav Processes. 1996 Sep;37(2-3):185-95 - PubMed
  12. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 1994 Apr;20(2):176-83 - PubMed
  13. Psychol Bull. 1978 Nov;85(6):1256-74 - PubMed
  14. J Comp Psychol. 1993 Jun;107(2):208-15 - PubMed
  15. Nature. 2007 Jan 25;445(7126):429-32 - PubMed
  16. Cereb Cortex. 2002 Dec;12(12):1312-21 - PubMed
  17. J Exp Anal Behav. 2014 Jan;101(1):26-37 - PubMed
  18. J Exp Anal Behav. 2004 Jul;82(1):1-19 - PubMed
  19. Behav Processes. 2006 May 1;72(2):161-72 - PubMed
  20. Behav Processes. 2013 Jan;92:113-7 - PubMed
  21. Brain Behav Evol. 2004;63(3):181-8 - PubMed
  22. Anim Behav. 2008 Aug;76(2):479-486 - PubMed
  23. Behav Processes. 2012 Mar;89(3):244-55 - PubMed
  24. Trends Cogn Sci. 2010 Jul;14(7):317-24 - PubMed
  25. Hippocampus. 2015 Feb;25(2):219-26 - PubMed
  26. Behav Processes. 2010 Sep;85(1):8-17 - PubMed

Publication Types