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Front Plant Sci. 2018 Oct 25;9:1546. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01546. eCollection 2018.

Post-drought Resilience After Forest Die-Off: Shifts in Regeneration, Composition, Growth and Productivity.

Frontiers in plant science

Antonio Gazol, J Julio Camarero, Gabriel Sangüesa-Barreda, Sergio M Vicente-Serrano

Affiliations

  1. Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza, Spain.
  2. Departamento de Ciencias Agroforestales, EU de Ingenierías Agrarias, Universidad de Valladolid, Soria, Spain.

PMID: 30410500 PMCID: PMC6210004 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01546

Abstract

A better understanding on the consequences of drought on forests can be reached by paying special attention to their resilience capacity, i.e., the ability to return to a state similar to pre-drought conditions. Nevertheless, extreme droughts may surpass the threshold for the resilience capacity triggering die-off causing multiple changes at varying spatial and temporal scales and affecting diverse processes (tree growth and regeneration, ecosystem productivity). Combining several methodological tools allows reaching a comprehensive characterization of post-drought forest resilience. We evaluated the changes in the abundance, regeneration capacity (seedling abundance), and radial growth (annual tree rings) of the main tree species. We also assessed if drought-induced reductions in growth and regeneration of the dominant tree species scale-up to drops in vegetation productivity by using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). We studied two conifer forests located in north-eastern Spain which displayed drought-induced die-off during the last decades: a Scots pine (

Keywords: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; dendroecology; drought stress; resilience; tree recruitment

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