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Oncoimmunology. 2018 Sep 06;7(12):e1494108. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2018.1494108. eCollection 2018.

Bovine herpesvirus 4-based vector delivering the full length xCT DNA efficiently protects mice from mammary cancer metastases by targeting cancer stem cells.

Oncoimmunology

Gaetano Donofrio, Giulia Tebaldi, Stefania Lanzardo, Roberto Ruiu, Elisabetta Bolli, Andrea Ballatore, Valeria Rolih, Francesca Macchi, Laura Conti, Federica Cavallo

Affiliations

  1. Department of Medical Veterinary Science, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parma, Italy.
  2. Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, Università degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy.

PMID: 30524888 PMCID: PMC6279326 DOI: 10.1080/2162402X.2018.1494108

Abstract

Despite marked advancements in its treatment, breast cancer is still the second leading cause of cancer death in women, due to relapses and distal metastases. Breast cancer stem cells (CSCs), are a cellular reservoir for recurrence, metastatic evolution and disease progression, making the development of novel therapeutics that target CSCs, and thereby inhibit metastases, an urgent need. We have previously demonstrated that the cystine-glutamate antiporter xCT (SLC7A11), a protein that was shown to be overexpressed in mammary CSCs and that plays a key role in the maintenance of their redox balance, self-renewal and resistance to chemotherapy, is a potential target for mammary cancer immunotherapy. This paper reports on the development of an anti-xCT viral vaccine that is based on the bovine herpesvirus 4 (BoHV-4) vector, which we have previously showed to be a safe vaccine that can transduce cells

Keywords: Mammary cancer; bovine herpesvirus 4-based vector; cancer stem cell; immunotherapy; xCT

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