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Puri S, Shaikh AG. Basic and translational neuro-ophthalmology of visually guided saccades: disorders of velocity. Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2017;12(6):457-473doi: 10.1080/17469899.2017.1395695.
Puri, S., & Shaikh, A. G. (2017). Basic and translational neuro-ophthalmology of visually guided saccades: disorders of velocity. Expert review of ophthalmology, 12(6), 457-473. https://doi.org/10.1080/17469899.2017.1395695
Puri, Sushant, and Shaikh, Aasef G. "Basic and translational neuro-ophthalmology of visually guided saccades: disorders of velocity." Expert review of ophthalmology vol. 12,6 (2017): 457-473. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17469899.2017.1395695
Puri S, Shaikh AG. Basic and translational neuro-ophthalmology of visually guided saccades: disorders of velocity. Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2017;12(6):457-473. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2017.1395695. Epub 2017 Nov 28. PMID: 30774705; PMCID: PMC6377082.
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Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2017;12(6):457-473. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2017.1395695. Epub 2017 Nov 28.

Basic and translational neuro-ophthalmology of visually guided saccades: disorders of velocity.

Expert review of ophthalmology

Sushant Puri, Aasef G Shaikh

Affiliations

  1. Dept. of Neurology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
  2. Daroff-DelOsso Ocular Motility Laboratory, Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

PMID: 30774705 PMCID: PMC6377082 DOI: 10.1080/17469899.2017.1395695

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Saccades are rapid, yoked eye movements in an effort to direct a target over fovea. The complex circuitry of saccadic eye movements has been exhaustively described. As a result clinicians can elegantly localize the pathology if it falls on the neuraxis responsible for saccades. Traditionally saccades are studied with their quantitative characteristics such as amplitude, velocity, duration, direction, latency and accuracy.

AREAS COVERED: Amongst all subtypes, the physiology of the visually guided saccades is most extensively studied. Here we will review the basic and pertinent neuro-anatomy and physiology of visually guided saccade and then discuss common or classic disorders affecting the velocity of visually guided saccades. We will then discuss the basic mechanism for saccade slowing in these disorders.

EXPERT COMMENTARY: Prompt appreciation of disorders of saccade velocity is critical to reach appropriate diagnosis. Disorders of midbrain, cerebellum, or basal ganglia can lead to prolonged transition time during gaze shift and decreased saccade velocity.

Keywords: eye movements; saccade; saccade velocity

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interest The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or

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