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Oncotarget. 2019 Jan 22;10(7):732-737. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.26589. eCollection 2019 Jan 22.

Poor overall survival in hyperhaploid multiple myeloma is defined by double-hit bi-allelic inactivation of .

Oncotarget

Cody Ashby, Ruslana G Tytarenko, Yan Wang, Niels Weinhold, Sarah K Johnson, Michael Bauer, Christopher P Wardell, Carolina Schinke, Sharmilan Thanendrarajan, Mauricio Zangari, Frits van Rhee, Faith E Davies, Jeffrey R Sawyer, Gareth J Morgan, Brian A Walker

Affiliations

  1. Myeloma Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
  2. Department of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.

PMID: 30774775 PMCID: PMC6366829 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.26589

Abstract

Hyperhaploid multiple myeloma is a rare numerical aberration group defined by a range of 24-34 chromosomes, which is associated with a poor prognosis with a 5-year survival rate of 23%. Hyperhaploid patient samples (n=8) were sequenced and copy number and mutations identified. Samples had a median of 13 monosomies (range 12-14), which in general were those not associated with trisomies in hyperdiploid samples. The chromosomes traditionally trisomic in hyperdiploid myeloma were disomic in hyperhaploid myeloma with retention of heterodisomy. We examined the hyperhaploid samples for frequently mutated genes and found that 8/8 (100%) hyperhaploid samples had a mutation in

Keywords: TP53; bi-allelic; double-hit; myeloma; survival

Conflict of interest statement

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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