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Cancers (Basel). 2019 Feb 01;11(2). doi: 10.3390/cancers11020167.

PI3k and Stat3: Oncogenes that are Required for Gap Junctional, Intercellular Communication.

Cancers

Mulu Geletu, Zaid Taha, Patrick T Gunning, Leda Raptis

Affiliations

  1. Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [email protected].
  2. Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [email protected].
  3. Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [email protected].
  4. Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [email protected].
  5. Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [email protected].
  6. Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [email protected].
  7. Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [email protected].

PMID: 30717267 PMCID: PMC6406562 DOI: 10.3390/cancers11020167

Abstract

Gap junctional, intercellular communication (GJIC) is interrupted in cells transformed by oncogenes such as activated Src. The Src effector, Ras, is required for this effect, so that Ras inhibition restores GJIC in Src-transformed cells. Interestingly, the inhibition of the Src effector phosphatidyl-inositol-3 kinase (PI3k) or Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription-3 (Stat3) pathways does not restore GJIC. In the contrary, inhibition of PI3k or Stat3 in non-transformed rodent fibroblasts or epithelial cells or certain human lung carcinoma lines with extensive GJIC inhibits communication, while mutational activation of PI3k or Stat3 increases GJIC. Therefore, it appears that oncogenes such as activated Src have a dual role upon GJIC; acting as inhibitors of communication through the Ras pathway, and as activators through activation of PI3k or Stat3. In the presence of high Src activity the inhibitory functions prevail so that the net effect is gap junction closure. PI3k and Stat3 constitute potent survival signals, so that their inhibition in non-transformed cells triggers apoptosis which, in turn, has been independently demonstrated to suppress GJIC. The interruption of gap junctional communication would confine the apoptotic event to single cells and this might be essential for the maintenance of tissue integrity. We hypothesize that the GJIC activation by PI3k or Stat3 may be linked to their survival function.

Keywords: Src; Stat3; electroporation in situ; gap junctions; phosphatidyl-inositol-3 kinase; polyoma virus middle Tumor antigen

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