Display options
Share it on

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2019 Feb 13;42(2):14. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2019-11778-x.

Surface flow profiles for dry and wet granular materials by Particle Tracking Velocimetry; the effect of wall roughness.

The European physical journal. E, Soft matter

Sudeshna Roy, Bert J Scheper, Harmen Polman, Anthony R Thornton, Deepak R Tunuguntla, Stefan Luding, Thomas Weinhart

Affiliations

  1. Multi-Scale Mechanics, Engineering Technology (ET) and MESA + University of Twente, 7500, AE Enschede, The Netherlands. [email protected].
  2. Multi-Scale Mechanics, Engineering Technology (ET) and MESA + University of Twente, 7500, AE Enschede, The Netherlands.

PMID: 30756195 DOI: 10.1140/epje/i2019-11778-x

Abstract

Two-dimensional Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) is a promising technique to study the behaviour of granular flows. The aim is to experimentally determine the free surface width and position of the shear band from the velocity profile to validate simulations in a split-bottom shear cell geometry. The position and velocities of scattered tracer particles are tracked as they move with the bulk flow by analyzing images. We then use a new technique to extract the continuum velocity field, applying coarse-graining with the postprocessing toolbox MercuryCG on the discrete experimental PTV data. For intermediate filling heights, the dependence of the shear (or angular) velocity on the radial coordinate at the free surface is well fitted by an error function. From the error function, we get the width and the centre position of the shear band. We investigate the dependence of these shear band properties on filling height and rotation frequencies of the shear cell for dry glass beads for rough and smooth wall surfaces. For rough surfaces, the data agrees with the existing experimental results and theoretical scaling predictions. For smooth surfaces, particle-wall slippage is significant and the data deviates from the predictions. We further study the effect of cohesion on the shear band properties by using small amount of silicon oil and glycerol as interstitial liquids with the glass beads. While silicon oil does not lead to big changes, glycerol changes the shear band properties considerably. The shear band gets wider and is situated further inward with increasing liquid saturation, due to the correspondingly increasing trend of particles to stick together.

Keywords: Topical issue: Flowing Matter, Problems and Applications

References

  1. Phys Rev Lett. 1989 Jun 12;62(24):2825-2828 - PubMed
  2. Nature. 2003 Sep 18;425(6955):256 - PubMed
  3. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2004 Mar;69(3 Pt 1):031308 - PubMed
  4. Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Mar 5;92(9):094301 - PubMed
  5. Phys Rev Lett. 2004 May 28;92(21):214301 - PubMed
  6. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 May;71(5 Pt 1):051304 - PubMed
  7. Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jan 27;96(3):038001 - PubMed
  8. Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Apr 7;96(13):138302 - PubMed
  9. J Biomech. 2007;40(6):1392-400 - PubMed
  10. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2007 Jan;75(1 Pt 1):011305 - PubMed
  11. Science. 1995 Mar 17;267(5204):1632-4 - PubMed
  12. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2007 Nov;76(5 Pt 1):051301 - PubMed
  13. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2008 Mar;77(3 Pt 1):032301 - PubMed
  14. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2008 Sep;78(3 Pt 2):036307 - PubMed
  15. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2008 Oct;78(4 Pt 1):041306 - PubMed
  16. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2010 Jul;82(1 Pt 1):011303 - PubMed
  17. Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2010 Nov;33(3):183-8 - PubMed
  18. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Feb;85(2 Pt 1):021503 - PubMed
  19. Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Dec 14;109(24):248001 - PubMed
  20. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Apr 23;110(17):6730-5 - PubMed
  21. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Aug;90(2):022202 - PubMed
  22. Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 15;7(1):8155 - PubMed

Publication Types