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Environ Epidemiol. 2019 Feb;3(1). doi: 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000038.

Neighborhood sociodemographic effects on the associations between long-term PM.

Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.)

Anne M Weaver, Laura McGuinn, Lucas Neas, Jaime Mirowsky, Robert B Devlin, Radhika Dhingra, Cavin Ward-Caviness, Wayne E Cascio, William E Kraus, Elizabeth R Hauser, Qian Di, Joel Schwartz, David Diaz-Sanchez

Affiliations

  1. US Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
  2. Department of Chemistry, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA.
  3. Duke University School of Medicine, Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
  4. Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

PMID: 30882060 PMCID: PMC6415293 DOI: 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000038

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Exposure to PM

METHODS: We examined whether clusters of sociodemographic characteristics modified effects of long-term PM

RESULTS: Compared to cluster 3 (OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.82-1.07; urban, low proportion of black individuals and high socioeconomic status), we observed greater associations between PM

DISCUSSION: Areas of relative disadvantage have a stronger association between PM

Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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