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Front Pharmacol. 2019 Mar 08;10:206. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.00206. eCollection 2019.

Association Study Among Candidate Genetic Polymorphisms and Chemotherapy-Related Severe Toxicity in Testicular Cancer Patients.

Frontiers in pharmacology

María A Lavanderos, Juan P Cayún, Ángela Roco, Christopher Sandoval, Leslie Cerpa, Juan C Rubilar, Roberto Cerro, Sebastián Molina-Mellico, Cesar Celedón, Berta Cerda, Elena García-Martín, José A G Agúndez, Cristián Acevedo, Karina Peña, Dante D Cáceres, Nelson M Varela, Luis A Quiñones

Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Chemical Carcinogenesis and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Basic and Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
  2. Servicio Metropolitano de Salud Occidente, Santiago, Chile.
  3. Instituto Nacional del Cáncer, Santiago, Chile.
  4. Institute of Molecular Pathology Biomarkers, ARADyAL, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.
  5. Clinical Hospital University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
  6. Department of Oncology, Hospital San Juan de Dios, Santiago, Chile.
  7. Instituto de Salud Poblacional, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

PMID: 30914949 PMCID: PMC6421934 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2019.00206

Abstract

Testicular cancer is one of the most commonly occurring malignant tumors in young men with fourfold higher rate of incidence and threefold higher mortality rates in Chile than the average global rates. Surgery is the initial line of treatment for testicular cancers, and is generally followed by chemotherapy, usually with combinations of bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (BEP). However, the adverse effects of chemotherapy vary significantly among individuals; therefore, the present study explored the association of functionally significant allelic variations in genes related to the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of BEP and DNA repair enzymes with chemotherapy-induced toxicity in BEP-treated testicular cancer patients. We prospectively recruited 119 patients diagnosed with testicular cancer from 2010 to 2017. Genetic polymorphisms were analyzed using PCR and/or qPCR with

Keywords: ADRs; pharmacogenetics; polymorphisms; testicular cancer; toxicity

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