Display options
Share it on

Radiol Case Rep. 2019 Mar 07;14(5):591-594. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2019.02.019. eCollection 2019 May.

MR imaging of paratesticular bilateral leiomyoma: A case report.

Radiology case reports

Serena Dell'Aversana, Arnaldo Stanzione, Valeria Romeo, Marcello Caggiano, Pietro Gisonni, Luigi Insabato, Simone Maurea

Affiliations

  1. Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.

PMID: 30891109 PMCID: PMC6407094 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2019.02.019

Abstract

Paratesticular leiomyoma is a rare benign neoplasm that may arise from smooth muscle cells contained in either the epididymis, the spermatic cord, or the tunica albuginea. Usually patients present a palpable, asymptomatic mass, with a higher prevalence among the fourth and fifth decade of life. In this case report we describe a 57-year-old man with bilateral scrotal palpable masses evaluated with ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging that were suggestive for leiomyoma. The lesions were surgically removed and pathology revealed no signs of malignancy confirming the diagnostic hypothesis of leiomyoma. Ultrasound is considered the imaging modality of choice for the initial evaluation of testicular masses since it allows an accurate localization (ie testicular vs paratesticular) and can identify signs of malignancy. Magnetic resonance imaging is less frequently performed but can considerably improve lesion characterization.

Keywords: Diagnostics; Leiomyoma; MRI; Paratesticular; US

References

  1. Radiographics. 2003 Jan-Feb;23(1):215-40 - PubMed
  2. Radiographics. 2003 Nov-Dec;23(6):1461-76 - PubMed
  3. J Clin Ultrasound. 2004 Jul-Aug;32(6):309-11 - PubMed
  4. Histopathology. 1991 Jun;18(6):523-9 - PubMed
  5. Radiographics. 2010 May;30(3):665-83 - PubMed
  6. Diagn Pathol. 2012 Oct 09;7:140 - PubMed
  7. Radiol Clin North Am. 2012 Nov;50(6):1145-65 - PubMed
  8. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015 Aug 01;8(8):9703-5 - PubMed
  9. Minerva Ginecol. 2016 Jun;68(3):283-96 - PubMed
  10. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Apr;11(4):PD05-PD06 - PubMed
  11. Radiol Case Rep. 2018 Feb 09;13(2):411-414 - PubMed
  12. Invest Radiol. 1983 Mar-Apr;18(2):112-21 - PubMed
  13. Int Urol Nephrol. 1996;28(4):549-52 - PubMed

Publication Types