J Endocr Soc. 2019 Mar 19;3(5):921-936. doi: 10.1210/js.2018-00414. eCollection 2019 May 01.
Anti-Müllerian Hormone Levels and Cardiometabolic Disturbances by Weight Status Among Men in the 1999 to 2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Journal of the Endocrine Society
Hind A Beydoun, Sharmin Hossain, May A Beydoun, Jordan Weiss, Alan B Zonderman, Shaker M Eid
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Research Programs, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, Virginia.
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, Maryland.
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
PMID: 31020056
PMCID: PMC6469951 DOI: 10.1210/js.2018-00414
Abstract
CONTEXT: Serum anti-Müllerian hormone level (AMH) and body mass index may be jointly associated with cardiometabolic risk.
OBJECTIVES: Examine the contribution of AMH to cardiometabolic disturbances by weight status among US adult men.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis using data from the 1999 to 2004 waves of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
SETTING: Multistage probability sampling of the noninstitutionalized US population.
PARTICIPANTS: US men aged ≥18 years. Final analytic sample sizes ranged from 517 to 1063 participants.
MAIN OUTCOME AND EXPOSURE MEASURES: Cardiometabolic disturbances (metabolic syndrome and its components, insulin resistance, diabetes, and chronic inflammation) and AMH were obtained from trained staff and nurses in a mobile examination center or during in-home visits.
RESULTS: AMH was directly associated with insulin resistance among obese men [OR 1.08 (95% CI 1.00, 1.15);
CONCLUSIONS: AMH was associated with specific cardiometabolic risk factors, including WC, diabetes status, and insulin resistance, in overweight and obese US men.
Keywords: anti-Müllerian hormone; diabetes; inflammation; insulin resistance; metabolic syndrome; obesity
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