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Polymers (Basel). 2017 Dec 12;9(12). doi: 10.3390/polym9120706.

An Insight into the Flammability of Some Bio-Based Polyesters.

Polymers

Loïc Dumazert, Rodolphe Sonnier

Affiliations

  1. Ecole des Mines d' Alès, Centre des Matériaux des Mines d' Alès-Pôle Matériaux Polymères Avancés, 6 Avenue de Clavières, 30319 Alès CEDEX, France. [email protected].
  2. Ecole des Mines d' Alès, Centre des Matériaux des Mines d' Alès-Pôle Matériaux Polymères Avancés, 6 Avenue de Clavières, 30319 Alès CEDEX, France. [email protected].

PMID: 30966004 PMCID: PMC6418667 DOI: 10.3390/polym9120706

Abstract

The heat release capacity of polymers can be generally predicted using a method based on the additivity of group contributions (the Van Krevelen approach). Nevertheless, there are some exceptions, evidencing that this approach is insufficient and must be completed. In this study, the kinetic triplet accounting for the description of pyrolysis is identified for 11 polymers. Activation energy and the frequency factor are calculated using Kissinger's method. Reaction models are chosen among the Avrami⁻Erofeev functions. The high flammability of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and the underestimation of its heat release capacity using the Van Krevelen approach are explained from these parameters. The results highlight the possibility of improving the model, using additional but easily accessible data.

Keywords: flammability; poly(3-hydroxybutyrate); polyesters; pyrolysis; pyrolysis-combustion flow calorimeter

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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