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Behav Brain Sci. 2018 Jan;41:e197. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X18001632.

Altruism, collective rationality, and extreme self-sacrifice.

The Behavioral and brain sciences

Andrew M Colman, Briony D Pulford

Affiliations

  1. School of Psychology,University of Leicester,Leicester LE1 7RH,United [email protected]@le.ac.ukhttps://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/npb/people/amchttps://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/npb/people/bdp5.

PMID: 31064596 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X18001632

Abstract

Puzzlement about extreme self-sacrifice arises from an unarticulated assumption of psychological egoism, according to which people invariably act in their own self-interests. However, altruism and collective rationality are well established experimentally: people sometimes act to benefit others or in the interests of groups to which they belong. When such social motives are sufficiently strong, extreme self-sacrifice presents no special problem of explanation and does not require out-group threats.

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