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Ingold G, Abela R, Arrell C, et al. Experimental station Bernina at SwissFEL: condensed matter physics on femtosecond time scales investigated by X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic methods. J Synchrotron Radiat. 2019;26:874-886doi: 10.1107/S160057751900331X.
Ingold, G., Abela, R., Arrell, C., Beaud, P., Böhler, P., Cammarata, M., Deng, Y., Erny, C., Esposito, V., Flechsig, U., Follath, R., Hauri, C., Johnson, S., Juranic, P., Mancini, G. F., Mankowsky, R., Mozzanica, A., Oggenfuss, R. A., Patterson, B. D., Patthey, L., Pedrini, B., Rittmann, J., Sala, L., Savoini, M., Svetina, C., Zamofing, T., Zerdane, S., & Lemke, H. T. (2019). Experimental station Bernina at SwissFEL: condensed matter physics on femtosecond time scales investigated by X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic methods. Journal of synchrotron radiation, 26874-886. https://doi.org/10.1107/S160057751900331X
Ingold, Gerhard, et al. "Experimental station Bernina at SwissFEL: condensed matter physics on femtosecond time scales investigated by X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic methods." Journal of synchrotron radiation vol. 26 (2019): 874-886. doi: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160057751900331X
Ingold G, Abela R, Arrell C, Beaud P, Böhler P, Cammarata M, Deng Y, Erny C, Esposito V, Flechsig U, Follath R, Hauri C, Johnson S, Juranic P, Mancini GF, Mankowsky R, Mozzanica A, Oggenfuss RA, Patterson BD, Patthey L, Pedrini B, Rittmann J, Sala L, Savoini M, Svetina C, Zamofing T, Zerdane S, Lemke HT. Experimental station Bernina at SwissFEL: condensed matter physics on femtosecond time scales investigated by X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic methods. J Synchrotron Radiat. 2019 May 01;26:874-886. doi: 10.1107/S160057751900331X. Epub 2019 Apr 15. PMID: 31074452; PMCID: PMC6510206.
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J Synchrotron Radiat. 2019 May 01;26:874-886. doi: 10.1107/S160057751900331X. Epub 2019 Apr 15.

Experimental station Bernina at SwissFEL: condensed matter physics on femtosecond time scales investigated by X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic methods.

Journal of synchrotron radiation

Gerhard Ingold, Rafael Abela, Christopher Arrell, Paul Beaud, Pirmin Böhler, Marco Cammarata, Yunpei Deng, Christian Erny, Vincent Esposito, Uwe Flechsig, Rolf Follath, Christoph Hauri, Steven Johnson, Pavle Juranic, Giulia Fulvia Mancini, Roman Mankowsky, Aldo Mozzanica, Roland Alex Oggenfuss, Bruce D Patterson, Luc Patthey, Bill Pedrini, Jochen Rittmann, Leonardo Sala, Matteo Savoini, Cristian Svetina, Thierry Zamofing, Serhane Zerdane, Henrik Till Lemke

Affiliations

  1. SwissFEL, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
  2. Institut de Physique de Rennes, Université de Rennes, 35042 Rennes CEDEX, France.
  3. Institute for Quantum Electronics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zürich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
  4. Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

PMID: 31074452 PMCID: PMC6510206 DOI: 10.1107/S160057751900331X

Abstract

The Bernina instrument at the SwissFEL Aramis hard X-ray free-electron laser is designed for studying ultrafast phenomena in condensed matter and material science. Ultrashort pulses from an optical laser system covering a large wavelength range can be used to generate specific non-equilibrium states, whose subsequent temporal evolution can be probed by selective X-ray scattering techniques in the range 2-12 keV. For that purpose, the X-ray beamline is equipped with optical elements which tailor the X-ray beam size and energy, as well as with pulse-to-pulse diagnostics that monitor the X-ray pulse intensity, position, as well as its spectral and temporal properties. The experiments can be performed using multiple interchangeable endstations differing in specialization, diffractometer and X-ray analyser configuration and load capacity for specialized sample environment. After testing the instrument in a series of pilot experiments in 2018, regular user operation begins in 2019.

open access.

Keywords: FEL; X-ray; pump–probe; time-resolved

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