Front Zool. 2019 Apr 18;16:11. doi: 10.1186/s12983-019-0311-3. eCollection 2019.
Photoresponsiveness affects life history traits but not oxidative status in a seasonal rodent.
Frontiers in zoology
Anna S Przybylska, Michał S Wojciechowski, Małgorzata Jefimow
Affiliations
Affiliations
- 1Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul. Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toru?, Poland.
- 2Department of Animal Physiology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul. Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toru?, Poland.
PMID: 31019542
PMCID: PMC6471882 DOI: 10.1186/s12983-019-0311-3
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Shortening photoperiod triggers seasonal adjustments like cessation of reproduction, molting and heterothermy. However there is a considerable among-individual variation in photoresponsiveness within one population. Although seasonal adjustments are considered beneficial to winter survival, and natural selection should favor the individuals responding to changes in photoperiod (responders), the phenotype non-responding to changes in day length is maintained in population. Assuming the same resource availability for both phenotypes which differ in strategy of winter survival, we hypothesized that they should differ in life history traits. To test this we compared reproductive traits of two extreme phenotypes of Siberian hamster
RESULTS: Prior to reproduction responding individuals were smaller than non-responding ones, but this difference disappeared after reproduction. Responding pairs commenced breeding later than non-responding ones but there was no difference in time interval between consecutive litters. Responders delivered smaller offspring than non-responders and more out of responding individuals built the nest during winter than non-responding ones. Reproduction did not affect future investments in somatic maintenance. Phenotypes did not differ in BMR and oxidative status after reproduction. However, concentration of reactive oxygen metabolites (ROM) was highest in responding males, and biological antioxidant potential (BAP) was higher in males of both phenotypes than in females.
CONCLUSIONS: Delayed breeding in responding Siberian hamsters and high ROM concentration in male responders support our hypothesis that differences in adjustment to winter result in different life history characteristics which may explain coexistence of both phenotypes in a population. We propose that polymorphism in photoresponsiveness may be beneficial in stochastic environment, where environmental conditions differ between winters. We suggest that non-responding phenotype may be particularly beneficial during mild winter, whereas responders would be favored under harsh conditions. Therefore, none of the phenotypes is impaired when compared to the other.
Keywords: Basal metabolic rate; Life history traits; Oxidative stress; Photoresponsiveness; Polymorphism; Reproduction
Conflict of interest statement
All experimental procedures were approved by the Local Committee for Ethics in Animal Research in Bydgoszcz, Poland (decisions nos. 3/2015, 31–33/2015, 35/2015).Not applicableThe authors declare that
References
- Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 2000 Jan;223(1):59-66 - PubMed
- Physiol Biochem Zool. 2000 Jan-Feb;73(1):112-21 - PubMed
- Horm Behav. 2000 Mar;37(2):116-25 - PubMed
- J Biol Rhythms. 2000 Oct;15(5):417-28 - PubMed
- Proc Biol Sci. 2001 Mar 22;268(1467):661-6 - PubMed
- Q Rev Biol. 2001 Sep;76(3):293-325 - PubMed
- Evolution. 2001 Aug;55(8):1600-8 - PubMed
- Free Radic Biol Med. 2003 Mar 1;34(5):546-52 - PubMed
- Free Radic Biol Med. 1992 Oct;13(4):325-40 - PubMed
- Biol Bull. 1950 Oct;99(2):259-71 - PubMed
- Biol Reprod. 2004 Sep;71(3):987-92 - PubMed
- Proc Biol Sci. 2004 Aug 7;271 Suppl 5:S360-3 - PubMed
- J Biol Rhythms. 1992 Summer;7(2):161-73 - PubMed
- Endocrine. 2006 Feb;29(1):27-32 - PubMed
- Physiol Behav. 2006 Jul 30;88(4-5):309-16 - PubMed
- Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007 Jan;292(1):R18-36 - PubMed
- Science. 2006 Nov 3;314(5800):825-8 - PubMed
- J Exp Biol. 2007 Jan;210(Pt 1):65-74 - PubMed
- Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2008 Jan 27;363(1490):375-98 - PubMed
- Ecol Lett. 2007 Oct;10(10):867-72 - PubMed
- J Comp Physiol B. 2008 Mar;178(3):235-47 - PubMed
- Ecology. 2008 Sep;89(9):2584-93 - PubMed
- Ecol Lett. 2009 Jan;12(1):75-92 - PubMed
- Horm Behav. 2009 Mar;55(3):390-7 - PubMed
- Naturwissenschaften. 2009 Oct;96(10):1235-40 - PubMed
- J Gerontol. 1991 Mar;46(2):B47-53 - PubMed
- Proc Biol Sci. 2010 Sep 22;277(1695):2867-74 - PubMed
- Proc Biol Sci. 2011 Apr 7;278(1708):1098-106 - PubMed
- Proc Biol Sci. 2011 Nov 22;278(1723):3355-63 - PubMed
- Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2011 Dec;160(4):516-23 - PubMed
- Biol Lett. 2012 Apr 23;8(2):304-7 - PubMed
- Free Radic Biol Med. 2012 Feb 1;52(3):539-555 - PubMed
- Aging (Albany NY). 2011 Dec;3(12):1202-5 - PubMed
- J Exp Biol. 2012 Jun 1;215(Pt 11):1799-805 - PubMed
- Trends Ecol Evol. 2012 Oct;27(10):570-7 - PubMed
- Front Zool. 2012 Dec 26;9(1):37 - PubMed
- Proc Biol Sci. 2013 Jan 02;280(1753):20122576 - PubMed
- Cell Metab. 2013 Jan 8;17(1):10-9 - PubMed
- Biol Lett. 2013 Feb 06;9(2):20121095 - PubMed
- Biol Reprod. 1990 May-Jun;42(5-6):787-91 - PubMed
- Evolution. 2014 Aug;68(8):2306-18 - PubMed
- Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2015 Aug;90(3):891-926 - PubMed
- Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2014 Aug 25;12:84 - PubMed
- J Biol Rhythms. 1989 Summer;4(2):251-65 - PubMed
- J Exp Biol. 2014 Dec 1;217(Pt 23):4237-43 - PubMed
- J Exp Biol. 2015 Jan 15;218(Pt 2):249-54 - PubMed
- Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2016 Nov;91(4):1134-1148 - PubMed
- PLoS One. 2015 Oct 27;10(10):e0141604 - PubMed
- J Exp Biol. 2015 Dec;218(Pt 24):3901-10 - PubMed
- Physiol Behav. 2016 Feb 1;154:1-7 - PubMed
- Ecol Evol. 2015 Nov 17;5(24):5745-57 - PubMed
- Biomol Concepts. 2016 Feb;7(1):41-52 - PubMed
- Proc Biol Sci. 2016 Apr 27;283(1829): - PubMed
- Nat Commun. 2016 Jun 14;7:11854 - PubMed
- Physiol Behav. 1989 Mar;45(3):465-9 - PubMed
- Heredity (Edinb). 2017 Mar;118(3):221-228 - PubMed
- Oecologia. 1992 Mar;89(3):397-406 - PubMed
- PLoS One. 2017 Apr 12;12(4):e0175579 - PubMed
- J Comp Physiol B. 2017 Jul;187(5-6):889-897 - PubMed
- Evolution. 1977 Dec;31(4):882-890 - PubMed
- J Exp Biol. 2017 Sep 1;220(Pt 17):3154-3161 - PubMed
- J Comp Physiol A. 1989 Jan;164(4):475-81 - PubMed
- J Exp Biol. 2018 Apr 6;221(Pt 7): - PubMed
- BMC Ecol. 2019 Feb 1;19(1):7 - PubMed
- Biol Reprod. 1985 Sep;33(2):418-22 - PubMed
- Biol Reprod. 1985 Oct;33(3):596-602 - PubMed
- Endocrinology. 1983 Apr;112(4):1398-406 - PubMed
- Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1982 Nov;48(3):289-95 - PubMed
- Biol Reprod. 1981 May;24(4):778-83 - PubMed
- Biol Reprod. 1995 Jul;53(1):116-25 - PubMed
- J Exp Zool. 1993 Oct 1;267(2):104-12 - PubMed
- Science. 1996 Jul 5;273(5271):59-63 - PubMed
- J Biol Rhythms. 1997 Apr;12(2):110-21 - PubMed
- J Exp Zool. 1997 Jun 1;278(2):106-14 - PubMed
- Physiol Behav. 1997 Dec 31;63(1):41-7 - PubMed
- Physiol Behav. 1998 Feb 1;63(3):435-43 - PubMed
- Biol Reprod. 1998 Mar;58(3):842-8 - PubMed
- Physiol Rev. 1998 Apr;78(2):547-81 - PubMed
- Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1998 Sep;25(9):736-9 - PubMed
- Physiol Behav. 1998 Jul;64(5):715-22 - PubMed
Publication Types