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Vaccines (Basel). 2019 Jul 09;7(3). doi: 10.3390/vaccines7030063.

Integrated Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analysis of Red Blood Cells from Rainbow Trout Challenged with VHSV Point Towards Novel Immunomodulant Targets.

Vaccines

Ivan Nombela, Marina Lopez-Lorigados, Maria Elizabeth Salvador-Mira, Sara Puente-Marin, Veronica Chico, Sergio Ciordia, Maria Carmen Mena, Luis Mercado, Julio Coll, Luis Perez, Maria Del Mar Ortega-Villaizan

Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular (IBMC) and Instituto de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación en Biotecnología Sanitaria de Elche (IDiBE), Universidad Miguel Hernández (UMH), 03202 Elche, Spain.
  2. Unidad de Proteómica, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), 28049 Madrid, Spain.
  3. Instituto de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso (PUCV), Valparaíso 2373223, Chile.
  4. Departamento de Biotecnología, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
  5. Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular (IBMC) and Instituto de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación en Biotecnología Sanitaria de Elche (IDiBE), Universidad Miguel Hernández (UMH), 03202 Elche, Spain. [email protected].

PMID: 31324030 PMCID: PMC6789484 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines7030063

Abstract

Teleost red blood cells (RBCs) are nucleated and therefore can propagate cellular responses to exogenous stimuli. RBCs can mount an immune response against a variety of fish viruses, including the viral septicemia hemorrhagic virus (VHSV), which is one of the most prevalent fish viruses resulting in aquaculture losses. In this work, RBCs from blood and head kidney samples of rainbow trout challenged with VHSV were analyzed via transcriptomic and proteomic analyses. We detected an overrepresentation of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to the type I interferon response and signaling in RBCs from the head kidney and related to complement activation in RBCs from blood. Antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen was overrepresented in RBCs from both tissues. DEGs shared by both tissues showed an opposite expression profile. In summary, this work has demonstrated that teleost RBCs can modulate the immune response during an in vivo viral infection, thus implicating RBCs as cell targets for the development of novel immunomodulants.

Keywords: IFIT5; Mx; VHSV; antigen presentation; complement; erythrocytes; interferon; proteome; red blood cells; rhabdoviruses; transcriptome; β-defensin 1

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